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I2S-4MFlas
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40
README.md
40
README.md
@@ -23,23 +23,25 @@ Other features include
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- Full web interface for further configuration/management
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- Firmware over-the-air update
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To control the equalizer or use the display on LMS, a new player model is required and this is provided through a plugin that can be found [here]( https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sle118/squeezelite-esp32/master/plugin/repo.xml)
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## Performances
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*(opinions presented here so I = @philippe44)*
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The main build of squeezelite-esp32 is a 16 bits internal core with all calculations in 32 bits or float precision. This is a design choice I've made to preserve CPU performances (it is already stretching a lot the esp32 chipset) and optimize memory usage as we only have 4MB of usable RAM. Some might correctly comment that the WROVER module have 8MB of RAM, but the processor is only able to address 4MB and the remaining 4MB must be paginated by smaller blocks and I don't have patience to that.
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Now, when I did the porting of squeezelite to esp32, I've also made the core 16 or 32 bits compatible at compile-time. So far, it works in 32 bits but less tests have been done. You can chose to compile it in 32 bits mode. I'm not very interested above 16 bits samples because it does not bring anything (I have an engineering background in theory of information).
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| Capability |16 bits|32 bits| comment |
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|----------------------------|-------|-------|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| max sampling rate | 192k | 96k | 192k is very challenging, especially when combined with display |
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| max bit depth | 16 | 24 | 24 bits are truncated in 16 bits mode |
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| spdif |16 bits|20 bits| |
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| mp3, aac, opus, ogg/vorbis | 48k | 48k | |
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| alac, flac, ogg/flac | 96k | 96k | |
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| pcm, wav, aif | 192k | 96k | |
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| equalizer | Y | N | 48kHz max (after resampling) - equalization skipped on 96k tracks |
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| resampling | Y | N | |
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| cross-fade | 10s | <5s | depends on buffer size and sampling rate |
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| Capability |16 bits|32 bits| comment |
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|----------------------------|-------|-------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| max sampling rate | 192k | 96k | 192k is very challenging, especially when combined with display |
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| max bit depth | 16 | 24 | 24 bits are truncated in 16 bits mode |
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| spdif |16 bits|20 bits| |
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| mp3, aac, opus, ogg/vorbis | 48k | 48k | |
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| alac, flac, ogg/flac | 96k | 96k | |
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| pcm, wav, aif | 192k | 96k | |
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| equalizer | Y | N | 48kHz max (after resampling) - equalization skipped on >48k tracks |
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| resampling | Y | N | |
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| cross-fade | 10s | <5s | depends on buffer size and sampling rate |
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The esp32 must run at 240 MHz, with Quad-SPI I/O at 80 MHz and a clock of 40 Mhz. Still, it's a lot to run, especially knowing that it has a serial Flash and PSRAM, so kudos to Espressif for their chipset optimization. Now, to have all the decoding, resampling, equalizing, gain, display, spectrum/vu is a very (very) delicate equilibrium between use of internal /external RAM, tasks priorities and buffer handling. It is not perfect and the more you push the system to the limit, the higher the risk that some files would not play (see below). In general, the display will always have the lowest priority and you'll notice slowdown in scrolling and VU/Spectrum refresh rates. Now, even display thread has some critical section and impacts the capabilities. For example, a 16 bits-depth color display with low SPI speed might prevent 24/96 flac to work but still work with pcm 24/96
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@@ -85,7 +87,6 @@ The board shown above has the following IO set
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So a possible config would be
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- set_GPIO: 21=amp,22=green:0,39=jack:0
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- dac_config: model=AC101,bck=27,ws=26,do=25,di=35,sda=33,scl=32 for ES83881
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- a button mapping:
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```
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[{"gpio":5,"normal":{"pressed":"ACTRLS_TOGGLE"}},{"gpio":18,"pull":true,"shifter_gpio":5,"normal":{"pressed":"ACTRLS_VOLUP"}, "shifted":{"pressed":"ACTRLS_NEXT"}}, {"gpio":23,"pull":true,"shifter_gpio":5,"normal":{"pressed":"ACTRLS_VOLDOWN"},"shifted":{"pressed":"ACTRLS_PREV"}}]
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@@ -93,9 +94,8 @@ So a possible config would be
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for AC101
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- dac_config: model=AC101,bck=27,ws=26,do=25,di=35,sda=33,scl=32
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for ES8388 (not avail for now)
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- dac_config model=ES8388,bck=27,ws=26,do=25,sda=18,scl=23,i2c=16
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- dac_controlset: {"init":[{"reg":4,"val":60},{"reg":8,"val":0},{"reg":23,"val":24}]} (replace 24 by 32 for 32 bits bmode)
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for ES8388
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- dac_config model=ES8388,bck=5,ws=26,do=25,sda=18,scl=23,i2c=16
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### T-WATCH2020 by LilyGo
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This is a fun [smartwatch](http://www.lilygo.cn/prod_view.aspx?TypeId=50036&Id=1290&FId=t3:50036:3) based on ESP32. It has a 240x240 ST7789 screen and onboard audio. Not very useful to listen to anything but it works. This is an example of a device that requires an I2C set of commands for its dac (see below). There is a build-option if you decide to rebuild everything by yourself, otherwise the I2S default option works with the following parameters
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@@ -142,11 +142,11 @@ data=<gpio>,clk=<gpio>[,dc=<gpio>][,host=1|2]
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### DAC/I2S
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The NVS parameter "dac_config" set the gpio used for i2s communication with your DAC. You can define the defaults at compile time but nvs parameter takes precedence except for SqueezeAMP and A1S where these are forced at runtime. Syntax is
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```
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bck=<gpio>,ws=<gpio>,do=<gpio>[,mute=<gpio>[:0|1][,model=TAS57xx|TAS5713|AC101|I2S][,sda=<gpio>,scl=gpio[,i2c=<addr>]]
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bck=<gpio>,ws=<gpio>,do=<gpio>[,mck][,mute=<gpio>[:0|1][,model=TAS57xx|TAS5713|AC101|I2S][,sda=<gpio>,scl=gpio[,i2c=<addr>]]
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```
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if "model" is not set or is not recognized, then default "I2S" is used. I2C parameters are optional an only needed if your dac requires an I2C control (See 'dac_controlset' below). Note that "i2c" parameters are decimal, hex notation is not allowed.
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if "model" is not set or is not recognized, then default "I2S" is used. The option "mck" is used for some codecs that require a master clock (although they should not). Only GPIO can be used as MCLK. I2C parameters are optional an only needed if your dac requires an I2C control (See 'dac_controlset' below). Note that "i2c" parameters are decimal, hex notation is not allowed.
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The parameter "dac_controlset" allows definition of simple commands to be sent over i2c for init, power on and off using a JSON syntax:
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So far, TAS75xx, TAS5714, AC101 and ES8388 are recognized models where the proper init sequence/volume/power controls are sent. For other codecs that might require an I2C commands, please use the parameter "dac_controlset" that allows definition of simple commands to be sent over i2c for init, power on and off using a JSON syntax:
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```
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{ init: [ {"reg":<register>,"val":<value>,"mode":<nothing>|"or"|"and"}, ... {{"reg":<register>,"val":<value>,"mode":<nothing>|"or"|"and"} ],
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poweron: [ {"reg":<register>,"val":<value>,"mode":<nothing>|"or"|"and"}, ... {{"reg":<register>,"val":<value>,"mode":<nothing>|"or"|"and"} ],
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@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ The parameter "dac_controlset" allows definition of simple commands to be sent o
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```
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This is standard JSON notation, so if you are not familiar with it, Google is your best friend. Be aware that the '...' means you can have as many entries as you want, it's not part of the syntax. Every section is optional, but it does not make sense to set i2c in the 'dac_config' parameter and not setting anything here. The parameter 'mode' allows to *or* the register with the value or to *and* it. Don't set 'mode' if you simply want to write. **Note that all values must be decimal**. You can use a validator like [this](https://jsonlint.com) to verify your syntax
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NB: For well-known configuration, this is ignored
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NB: For specific builds (all except I2S), all this is ignored. For know codecs, the built-in sequences can be overwritten using dac_controlset
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<strong>Please note that you can not use the same GPIO or port as the I2C</strong>
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### SPDIF
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@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ SPI,width=<pixels>,height=<pixels>,cs=<gpio>[,back=<gpio>][,reset=<gpio>][,speed
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- ST7789 is a 240x320 65k (262k not enabled) color SPI [here](https://www.waveshare.com/product/displays/lcd-oled/lcd-oled-3/2inch-lcd-module.htm). It also exist with 240x240 displays. See **rotate** for use in portrait mode
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- ILI9341 is another 240x320 65k (262k capable) color SPI. I've not used it much, the driver it has been provided by one external contributor to the project
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To use the display on LMS, add repository https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sle118/squeezelite-esp32/master/plugin/repo.xml. You will then be able to tweak how the vu-meter and spectrum analyzer are displayed, as well as size of artwork. You can also install the excellent plugin "Music Information Screen" which is super useful to tweak the layout.
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You can tweak how the vu-meter and spectrum analyzer are displayed, as well as size of artwork through a dedicated menu in player's settings (don't forget to add the plugin).
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The NVS parameter "metadata_config" sets how metadata is displayed for AirPlay and Bluetooth. Syntax is
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```
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@@ -26,8 +26,16 @@ static int i2c_port = -1;
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int adac_init(char *config, int i2c_port_num) {
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char *p;
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int i2c_addr = 0;
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i2c_port = i2c_port_num;
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// some crappy codecs require MCLK to work
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if ((p = strcasestr(config, "mck")) != NULL) {
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Configuring MCLK on GPIO0");
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PIN_FUNC_SELECT(PERIPHS_IO_MUX_GPIO0_U, FUNC_GPIO0_CLK_OUT1);
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REG_WRITE(PIN_CTRL, 0xFFFFFFF0);
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}
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i2c_port = i2c_port_num;
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// configure i2c
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i2c_config_t i2c_config = {
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.mode = I2C_MODE_MASTER,
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31
components/squeezelite/external/dac_external.c
vendored
31
components/squeezelite/external/dac_external.c
vendored
@@ -32,6 +32,21 @@ const struct adac_s dac_external = { "i2s", init, adac_deinit, power, speaker, h
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static cJSON *i2c_json;
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static int i2c_addr;
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static struct {
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char *model;
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bool mclk;
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char *controlset;
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} codecs[] = {
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{ "es8388", true,
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"{\"init\":[ \
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{\"reg\":8,\"val\":0}, {\"reg\":2,\"val\":243}, {\"reg\":43,\"val\":128}, {\"reg\":0,\"val\":5}, \
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{\"reg\":1,\"val\":64}, {\"reg\":4,\"val\":60}, {\"reg\":23,\"val\":24}, {\"reg\":24,\"val\":2}, \
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{\"reg\":26,\"val\":0}, {\"reg\":27,\"val\":0}, {\"reg\":25,\"val\":50}, {\"reg\":38,\"val\":0}, \
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{\"reg\":39,\"val\":184}, {\"reg\":42,\"val\":184}, {\"reg\":46,\"val\":30}, {\"reg\":47,\"val\":30}, \
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{\"reg\":48,\"val\":30}, {\"reg\":49,\"val\":30}, {\"reg\":2,\"val\":170}]}" },
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{ NULL, false, NULL }
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};
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/****************************************************************************************
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* init
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*/
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@@ -44,10 +59,22 @@ static bool init(char *config, int i2c_port_num, i2s_config_t *i2s_config) {
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "DAC on I2C @%d", i2c_addr);
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p = config_alloc_get_str("dac_controlset", CONFIG_DAC_CONTROLSET, NULL);
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if ((!p || !*p) && (p = strcasestr(config, "model")) != NULL) {
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char model[32] = "";
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int i;
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sscanf(p, "%*[^=]=%31[^,]", model);
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for (i = 0; *model && ((p = codecs[i].controlset) != NULL) && strcasecmp(codecs[i].model, model); i++);
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if (p && codecs[i].mclk) {
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Configuring MCLK on GPIO0");
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PIN_FUNC_SELECT(PERIPHS_IO_MUX_GPIO0_U, FUNC_GPIO0_CLK_OUT1);
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REG_WRITE(PIN_CTRL, 0xFFFFFFF0);
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}
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}
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i2c_json = cJSON_Parse(p);
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if (!i2c_json) {
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if (p) free(p);
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ESP_LOGW(TAG, "no i2c controlset found");
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return true;
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}
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@@ -56,7 +83,7 @@ static bool init(char *config, int i2c_port_num, i2s_config_t *i2s_config) {
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ESP_LOGE(TAG, "could not intialize DAC");
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ static bool init(char *config, int i2c_port, i2s_config_t *i2s_config) {
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i2c_write_shadow(49, 102);
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// Configure system clk to GPIO0 for DAC MCLK input
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Configuring MCLK on pin:%d", 0);
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Configuring MCLK on GPIO0");
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PIN_FUNC_SELECT(PERIPHS_IO_MUX_GPIO0_U, FUNC_GPIO0_CLK_OUT1);
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REG_WRITE(PIN_CTRL, 0xFFFFFFF0);
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@@ -49,49 +49,39 @@ menu "Squeezelite-ESP32"
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select I2C_LOCKED
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select LED_LOCKED
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select SPKFAULT_LOCKED
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config A1S
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bool "ESP32-A1S module"
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select I2C_LOCKED
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config DAC32
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bool "DAC32 module"
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config BASIC_I2C_BT
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bool "Generic I2S & Bluetooth"
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config TWATCH2020
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bool "T-WATCH2020 by LilyGo"
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select I2C_LOCKED
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config BASIC_I2C_BT
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bool "Generic I2S & Bluetooth"
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endchoice
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config RELEASE_API
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string "Software update URL"
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default "https://api.github.com/repos/sle118/squeezelite-esp32/releases" if !DAC32
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default "https://yourdomain/api/releases" if DAC32
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default "https://api.github.com/repos/sle118/squeezelite-esp32/releases"
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help
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Set the URL of the API that the front-end UI will use to fetch software updates
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config SQUEEZELITE_ESP32_RELEASE_URL
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string "Release URL"
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default "https://github.com/sle118/squeezelite-esp32/releases" if !DAC32
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default "https://yourdomain/releases" if DAC32
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default "https://github.com/sle118/squeezelite-esp32/releases"
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help
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Set the URL where users can see a list of releases
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# you can't change default values once they are set so changing "Target" will not reset
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# project name if they are visible config - they have to be silent strings
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config PROJECT_NAME
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string "Project Name"
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default "Squeezelite-A1S" if A1S
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string
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default "SqueezeAMP" if SQUEEZEAMP
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default "DAC32" if DAC32
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default "Squeezelite-TWATCH" if TWATCH2020
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default "Squeezelite-ESP32" if !A1S && !SQUEEZEAMP && !DAC32 && !TWATCH2020
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default "Squeezelite-ESP32"
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config FW_PLATFORM_NAME
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string "Hardware Platform Name"
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string
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default "SqueezeAmp" if SQUEEZEAMP
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default "DAC32" if DAC32
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default "ESP32-A1S" if A1S
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default "TWATCH" if TWATCH2020
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default "I2S-4MFlash" if !A1S && !SQUEEZEAMP && !DAC32 && !TWATCH2020
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default "ESP32"
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# AGGREGATES - begin
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# these parameters are "aggregates" that take precedence. They must have a default value
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config DAC_CONFIG
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string
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default "model=TAS57xx,bck=33,ws=25,do=32,sda=27,scl=26,mute=14:0" if SQUEEZEAMP
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default "model=AC101,bck=27,ws=26,do=25,di=35,sda=33,scl=32" if A1S
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default "model=I2S,bck=26,ws=25,do=33,i2c=53,sda=21,scl=22" if TWATCH2020
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default ""
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config SPDIF_CONFIG
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@@ -138,7 +128,7 @@ menu "Squeezelite-ESP32"
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I2S data output gpio pin to use.
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config I2S_DI_IO
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int "I2S Data Input GPIO number. "
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default -1 if !A1S
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default -1
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help
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I2S data input gpio pin to use (not used mostly, leave it to -1).
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endmenu
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@@ -188,16 +178,7 @@ menu "Squeezelite-ESP32"
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help
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I2S data output IO use to simulate SPDIF
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endmenu
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menu "SPDIF settings"
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visible if A1S
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config SPDIF_DO_IO
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int "SPDIF Data I/O GPIO number"
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default -1
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help
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I2S data output IO use to simulate SPDIF
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endmenu
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menu "A2DP settings"
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config A2DP_SINK_NAME
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string "Name of Bluetooth A2DP device"
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user