Specify dependencies libs explicitly.

Such setup is better for cross compilation. Also changed Makefile to
properly make the project with these libraries.

deps/libmnl/examples/rtnl/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/rtnl-addr-add
+/rtnl-addr-dump
+/rtnl-link-can
+/rtnl-link-dump
+/rtnl-link-dump2
+/rtnl-link-dump3
+/rtnl-link-event
+/rtnl-link-set
+/rtnl-neigh-dump
+/rtnl-route-event
+/rtnl-route-add
+/rtnl-route-dump

deps/libmnl/examples/rtnl/Makefile.am

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+include $(top_srcdir)/Make_global.am
+
+check_PROGRAMS = rtnl-addr-add \
+		 rtnl-addr-dump \
+		 rtnl-link-can \
+		 rtnl-link-dump rtnl-link-dump2 rtnl-link-dump3 \
+		 rtnl-link-event \
+		 rtnl-link-set \
+		 rtnl-route-add \
+		 rtnl-route-dump \
+		 rtnl-route-event \
+		 rtnl-neigh-dump
+
+rtnl_addr_add_SOURCES = rtnl-addr-add.c
+rtnl_addr_add_LDADD = ../../src/libmnl.la
+
+rtnl_link_can_SOURCES = rtnl-link-can.c
+rtnl_link_can_LDADD = ../../src/libmnl.la
+
+rtnl_addr_dump_SOURCES = rtnl-addr-dump.c
+rtnl_addr_dump_LDADD = ../../src/libmnl.la
+
+rtnl_link_dump_SOURCES = rtnl-link-dump.c
+rtnl_link_dump_LDADD = ../../src/libmnl.la
+
+rtnl_link_dump2_SOURCES = rtnl-link-dump2.c
+rtnl_link_dump2_LDADD = ../../src/libmnl.la
+
+rtnl_link_dump3_SOURCES = rtnl-link-dump3.c
+rtnl_link_dump3_LDADD = ../../src/libmnl.la
+
+rtnl_route_add_SOURCES = rtnl-route-add.c
+rtnl_route_add_LDADD = ../../src/libmnl.la
+
+rtnl_link_event_SOURCES = rtnl-link-event.c
+rtnl_link_event_LDADD = ../../src/libmnl.la
+
+rtnl_link_set_SOURCES = rtnl-link-set.c
+rtnl_link_set_LDADD = ../../src/libmnl.la
+
+rtnl_route_dump_SOURCES = rtnl-route-dump.c
+rtnl_route_dump_LDADD = ../../src/libmnl.la
+
+rtnl_route_event_SOURCES = rtnl-route-event.c
+rtnl_route_event_LDADD = ../../src/libmnl.la
+
+rtnl_neigh_dump_SOURCES = rtnl-neigh-dump.c
+rtnl_neigh_dump_LDADD = ../../src/libmnl.la

deps/libmnl/examples/rtnl/rtnl-addr-add.c

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/* This example is placed in the public domain. */
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <strings.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+
+#include <libmnl/libmnl.h>
+#include <linux/if_link.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	struct mnl_socket *nl;
+	char buf[MNL_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE];
+	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
+	struct ifaddrmsg *ifm;
+	uint32_t seq, portid;
+	union {
+		in_addr_t ip;
+		struct in6_addr ip6;
+	} addr;
+	int ret, family = AF_INET;
+
+	uint32_t prefix;
+	int iface;
+
+
+	if (argc <= 3) {
+		printf("Usage: %s iface destination cidr\n", argv[0]);
+		printf("Example: %s eth0 10.0.1.12 32\n", argv[0]);
+		printf("	 %s eth0 ffff::10.0.1.12 128\n", argv[0]);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	iface = if_nametoindex(argv[1]);
+	if (iface == 0) {
+		perror("if_nametoindex");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	if (!inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[2], &addr)) {
+		if (!inet_pton(AF_INET6, argv[2], &addr)) {
+			perror("inet_pton");
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+		family = AF_INET6;
+	}
+
+	if (sscanf(argv[3], "%u", &prefix) == 0) {
+		perror("sscanf");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	nlh = mnl_nlmsg_put_header(buf);
+	nlh->nlmsg_type	= RTM_NEWADDR;
+
+	nlh->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_REPLACE | NLM_F_ACK;
+	nlh->nlmsg_seq = seq = time(NULL);
+
+	ifm = mnl_nlmsg_put_extra_header(nlh, sizeof(struct ifaddrmsg));
+
+	ifm->ifa_family = family;
+	ifm->ifa_prefixlen = prefix;
+	ifm->ifa_flags = IFA_F_PERMANENT;
+
+	ifm->ifa_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
+	ifm->ifa_index = iface;
+
+	/*
+	 * The exact meaning of IFA_LOCAL and IFA_ADDRESS depend
+	 * on the address family being used and the device type.
+	 * For broadcast devices (like the interfaces we use),
+	 * for IPv4 we specify both and they are used interchangeably.
+	 * For IPv6, only IFA_ADDRESS needs to be set.
+	 */
+	if (family == AF_INET) {
+		mnl_attr_put_u32(nlh, IFA_LOCAL, addr.ip);
+		mnl_attr_put_u32(nlh, IFA_ADDRESS, addr.ip);
+	} else {
+		mnl_attr_put(nlh, IFA_ADDRESS, sizeof(struct in6_addr), &addr);
+	}
+
+	nl = mnl_socket_open(NETLINK_ROUTE);
+	if (nl == NULL) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_open");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	if (mnl_socket_bind(nl, 0, MNL_SOCKET_AUTOPID) < 0) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_bind");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	portid = mnl_socket_get_portid(nl);
+
+	if (mnl_socket_sendto(nl, nlh, nlh->nlmsg_len) < 0) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_sendto");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	ret = mnl_socket_recvfrom(nl, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_recvfrom");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	ret = mnl_cb_run(buf, ret, seq, portid, NULL, NULL);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		perror("mnl_cb_run");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	mnl_socket_close(nl);
+
+	return 0;
+}

deps/libmnl/examples/rtnl/rtnl-addr-dump.c

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+/* This example is placed in the public domain. */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+
+#include <libmnl/libmnl.h>
+#include <linux/if.h>
+#include <linux/if_link.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+
+static int data_attr_cb(const struct nlattr *attr, void *data)
+{
+	const struct nlattr **tb = data;
+	int type = mnl_attr_get_type(attr);
+
+	/* skip unsupported attribute in user-space */
+	if (mnl_attr_type_valid(attr, IFA_MAX) < 0)
+		return MNL_CB_OK;
+
+	switch(type) {
+	case IFA_ADDRESS:
+		if (mnl_attr_validate(attr, MNL_TYPE_BINARY) < 0) {
+			perror("mnl_attr_validate");
+			return MNL_CB_ERROR;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	tb[type] = attr;
+	return MNL_CB_OK;
+}
+
+static int data_cb(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, void *data)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[IFA_MAX + 1] = {};
+	struct ifaddrmsg *ifa = mnl_nlmsg_get_payload(nlh);
+
+	printf("index=%d family=%d ", ifa->ifa_index, ifa->ifa_family);
+
+	mnl_attr_parse(nlh, sizeof(*ifa), data_attr_cb, tb);
+	printf("addr=");
+	if (tb[IFA_ADDRESS]) {
+		void *addr = mnl_attr_get_payload(tb[IFA_ADDRESS]);
+		char out[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
+
+		if (inet_ntop(ifa->ifa_family, addr, out, sizeof(out)))
+			printf("%s ", out);
+	}
+	printf("scope=");
+	switch(ifa->ifa_scope) {
+	case 0:
+		printf("global ");
+		break;
+	case 200:
+		printf("site ");
+		break;
+	case 253:
+		printf("link ");
+		break;
+	case 254:
+		printf("host ");
+		break;
+	case 255:
+		printf("nowhere ");
+		break;
+	default:
+		printf("%d ", ifa->ifa_scope);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	printf("\n");
+	return MNL_CB_OK;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	char buf[MNL_SOCKET_DUMP_SIZE];
+	unsigned int seq, portid;
+	struct mnl_socket *nl;
+	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
+	struct rtgenmsg *rt;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (argc != 2) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <inet|inet6>\n", argv[0]);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	nlh = mnl_nlmsg_put_header(buf);
+	nlh->nlmsg_type	= RTM_GETADDR;
+	nlh->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_DUMP;
+	nlh->nlmsg_seq = seq = time(NULL);
+	rt = mnl_nlmsg_put_extra_header(nlh, sizeof(struct rtgenmsg));
+	if (strcmp(argv[1], "inet") == 0)
+		rt->rtgen_family = AF_INET;
+	else if (strcmp(argv[1], "inet6") == 0)
+		rt->rtgen_family = AF_INET6;
+
+	nl = mnl_socket_open(NETLINK_ROUTE);
+	if (nl == NULL) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_open");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	if (mnl_socket_bind(nl, 0, MNL_SOCKET_AUTOPID) < 0) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_bind");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	portid = mnl_socket_get_portid(nl);
+
+	if (mnl_socket_sendto(nl, nlh, nlh->nlmsg_len) < 0) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_sendto");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	ret = mnl_socket_recvfrom(nl, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	while (ret > 0) {
+		ret = mnl_cb_run(buf, ret, seq, portid, data_cb, NULL);
+		if (ret <= MNL_CB_STOP)
+			break;
+		ret = mnl_socket_recvfrom(nl, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	}
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		perror("error");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	mnl_socket_close(nl);
+
+	return 0;
+}

deps/libmnl/examples/rtnl/rtnl-link-can.c

@@ -0,0 +1,452 @@
+/* This example is placed in the public domain. */
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include <libmnl/libmnl.h>
+#include <linux/can/netlink.h>
+#include <linux/if.h>
+#include <linux/if_link.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+
+static void incomplete_command(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
+
+#define NEXT_ARG()				\
+	do { \
+		if (argc <= 0) incomplete_command();	\
+		argv++; \
+		argc--; \
+	} while (0)
+
+static void duparg2(const char *key, const char *arg)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		"Error: either \"%s\" is duplicate, or \"%s\" is a garbage.\n",
+		key, arg);
+	exit(-1);
+}
+
+static void incomplete_command(void)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "Command line is not complete. Try option \"help\"\n");
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+/* Returns false if 'prefix' is a not empty prefix of 'string'.
+ */
+static bool matches(const char *prefix, const char *string)
+{
+	if (!*prefix)
+		return true;
+
+	while (*string && *prefix == *string) {
+		prefix++;
+		string++;
+	}
+
+	return !!*prefix;
+}
+
+static int get_u16(__u16 *val, const char *arg, int base)
+{
+	unsigned long res;
+	char *ptr;
+
+	if (!arg || !*arg)
+		return -1;
+
+	res = strtoul(arg, &ptr, base);
+
+	/* empty string or trailing non-digits */
+	if (!ptr || ptr == arg || *ptr)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* overflow */
+	if (res == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (res > 0xFFFFUL)
+		return -1;
+
+	*val = res;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_u32(__u32 *val, const char *arg, int base)
+{
+	unsigned long res;
+	char *ptr;
+
+	if (!arg || !*arg)
+		return -1;
+
+	res = strtoul(arg, &ptr, base);
+
+	/* empty string or trailing non-digits */
+	if (!ptr || ptr == arg || *ptr)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* overflow */
+	if (res == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* in case UL > 32 bits */
+	if (res > 0xFFFFFFFFUL)
+		return -1;
+
+	*val = res;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_float(float *val, const char *arg)
+{
+	float res;
+	char *ptr;
+
+	if (!arg || !*arg)
+		return -1;
+
+	res = strtof(arg, &ptr);
+	if (!ptr || ptr == arg || *ptr)
+		return -1;
+
+	*val = res;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void set_ctrlmode(char *name, char *arg,
+			 struct can_ctrlmode *cm, __u32 flags)
+{
+	if (strcmp(arg, "on") == 0) {
+		cm->flags |= flags;
+	} else if (strcmp(arg, "off") != 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"Error: argument of \"%s\" must be \"on\" or \"off\", not \"%s\"\n",
+			name, arg);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	cm->mask |= flags;
+}
+
+static void invarg(const char *msg, const char *arg)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "Error: argument \"%s\" is wrong: %s\n", arg, msg);
+	exit(-1);
+}
+
+static void print_usage(FILE *f)
+{
+	fprintf(f,
+		"Usage: ip link set DEVICE type can\n"
+		"\t[ bitrate BITRATE [ sample-point SAMPLE-POINT] ] |\n"
+		"\t[ tq TQ prop-seg PROP_SEG phase-seg1 PHASE-SEG1\n \t  phase-seg2 PHASE-SEG2 [ sjw SJW ] ]\n"
+		"\n"
+		"\t[ dbitrate BITRATE [ dsample-point SAMPLE-POINT] ] |\n"
+		"\t[ dtq TQ dprop-seg PROP_SEG dphase-seg1 PHASE-SEG1\n \t  dphase-seg2 PHASE-SEG2 [ dsjw SJW ] ]\n"
+		"\n"
+		"\t[ loopback { on | off } ]\n"
+		"\t[ listen-only { on | off } ]\n"
+		"\t[ triple-sampling { on | off } ]\n"
+		"\t[ one-shot { on | off } ]\n"
+		"\t[ berr-reporting { on | off } ]\n"
+		"\t[ fd { on | off } ]\n"
+		"\t[ fd-non-iso { on | off } ]\n"
+		"\t[ presume-ack { on | off } ]\n"
+		"\t[ cc-len8-dlc { on | off } ]\n"
+		"\n"
+		"\t[ restart-ms TIME-MS ]\n"
+		"\t[ restart ]\n"
+		"\n"
+		"\t[ termination { 0..65535 } ]\n"
+		"\n"
+		"\tWhere: BITRATE	:= { 1..1000000 }\n"
+		"\t	  SAMPLE-POINT	:= { 0.000..0.999 }\n"
+		"\t	  TQ		:= { NUMBER }\n"
+		"\t	  PROP-SEG	:= { 1..8 }\n"
+		"\t	  PHASE-SEG1	:= { 1..8 }\n"
+		"\t	  PHASE-SEG2	:= { 1..8 }\n"
+		"\t	  SJW		:= { 1..4 }\n"
+		"\t	  RESTART-MS	:= { 0 | NUMBER }\n"
+		);
+}
+
+static void usage(void)
+{
+	print_usage(stderr);
+}
+
+static int iplink_set_can_parse(int argc, char **argv, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
+{
+	struct can_bittiming bt = {}, dbt = {};
+	struct can_ctrlmode cm = {};
+
+	while (argc > 0) {
+		if (matches(*argv, "bitrate") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (get_u32(&bt.bitrate, *argv, 0))
+				invarg("invalid \"bitrate\" value\n", *argv);
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "sample-point") == 0) {
+			float sp;
+
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (get_float(&sp, *argv))
+				invarg("invalid \"sample-point\" value\n",
+				       *argv);
+
+			bt.sample_point = (__u32)(sp * 1000);
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "tq") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (get_u32(&bt.tq, *argv, 0))
+				invarg("invalid \"tq\" value\n", *argv);
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "prop-seg") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (get_u32(&bt.prop_seg, *argv, 0))
+				invarg("invalid \"prop-seg\" value\n", *argv);
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "phase-seg1") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (get_u32(&bt.phase_seg1, *argv, 0))
+				invarg("invalid \"phase-seg1\" value\n", *argv);
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "phase-seg2") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (get_u32(&bt.phase_seg2, *argv, 0))
+				invarg("invalid \"phase-seg2\" value\n", *argv);
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "sjw") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (get_u32(&bt.sjw, *argv, 0))
+				invarg("invalid \"sjw\" value\n", *argv);
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "dbitrate") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (get_u32(&dbt.bitrate, *argv, 0))
+				invarg("invalid \"dbitrate\" value\n", *argv);
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "dsample-point") == 0) {
+			float sp;
+
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (get_float(&sp, *argv))
+				invarg("invalid \"dsample-point\" value\n", *argv);
+			dbt.sample_point = (__u32)(sp * 1000);
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "dtq") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (get_u32(&dbt.tq, *argv, 0))
+				invarg("invalid \"dtq\" value\n", *argv);
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "dprop-seg") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (get_u32(&dbt.prop_seg, *argv, 0))
+				invarg("invalid \"dprop-seg\" value\n", *argv);
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "dphase-seg1") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (get_u32(&dbt.phase_seg1, *argv, 0))
+				invarg("invalid \"dphase-seg1\" value\n", *argv);
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "dphase-seg2") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (get_u32(&dbt.phase_seg2, *argv, 0))
+				invarg("invalid \"dphase-seg2\" value\n", *argv);
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "dsjw") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (get_u32(&dbt.sjw, *argv, 0))
+				invarg("invalid \"dsjw\" value\n", *argv);
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "loopback") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			set_ctrlmode("loopback", *argv, &cm,
+				     CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK);
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "listen-only") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			set_ctrlmode("listen-only", *argv, &cm,
+				     CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY);
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "triple-sampling") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			set_ctrlmode("triple-sampling", *argv, &cm,
+				     CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES);
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "one-shot") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			set_ctrlmode("one-shot", *argv, &cm,
+				     CAN_CTRLMODE_ONE_SHOT);
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "berr-reporting") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			set_ctrlmode("berr-reporting", *argv, &cm,
+				     CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING);
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "fd") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			set_ctrlmode("fd", *argv, &cm,
+				     CAN_CTRLMODE_FD);
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "fd-non-iso") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			set_ctrlmode("fd-non-iso", *argv, &cm,
+				     CAN_CTRLMODE_FD_NON_ISO);
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "presume-ack") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			set_ctrlmode("presume-ack", *argv, &cm,
+				     CAN_CTRLMODE_PRESUME_ACK);
+#if defined(CAN_CTRLMODE_CC_LEN8_DLC)
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "cc-len8-dlc") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			set_ctrlmode("cc-len8-dlc", *argv, &cm,
+				     CAN_CTRLMODE_CC_LEN8_DLC);
+#endif
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "restart") == 0) {
+			__u32 val = 1;
+
+			mnl_attr_put(nlh, IFLA_CAN_RESTART, sizeof(val), &val);
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "restart-ms") == 0) {
+			__u32 val;
+
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (get_u32(&val, *argv, 0))
+				invarg("invalid \"restart-ms\" value\n", *argv);
+
+			mnl_attr_put(nlh, IFLA_CAN_RESTART_MS, sizeof(val), &val);
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "termination") == 0) {
+			__u16 val;
+
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			if (get_u16(&val, *argv, 0))
+				invarg("invalid \"termination\" value\n",
+				       *argv);
+
+			mnl_attr_put(nlh, IFLA_CAN_TERMINATION, sizeof(val), &val);
+		} else {
+			fprintf(stderr, "unknown option \"%s\"\n", *argv);
+			usage();
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		NEXT_ARG();
+	}
+
+	if (bt.bitrate || bt.tq)
+		mnl_attr_put(nlh, IFLA_CAN_BITTIMING, sizeof(bt), &bt);
+
+	if (cm.mask)
+		mnl_attr_put(nlh, IFLA_CAN_CTRLMODE, sizeof(cm), &cm);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	char buf[MNL_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE];
+	struct mnl_socket *nl;
+	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
+	struct ifinfomsg *ifm;
+	int ret;
+	unsigned int seq, portid;
+	struct nlattr *linkinfo, *data;
+	const char *signatures[] = {
+		"ip", "link", "set", ""
+	};
+	char *type = NULL;
+	char *dev = NULL;
+	int i;
+
+	NEXT_ARG();
+	for (i = 0; argc > 0 && signatures[i][0];) {
+		if (matches(*argv, signatures[i]))
+			incomplete_command();
+
+		NEXT_ARG();
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	if (argc == 0)
+		incomplete_command();
+
+	nlh = mnl_nlmsg_put_header(buf);
+	nlh->nlmsg_type	= RTM_NEWLINK;
+	nlh->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK;
+	nlh->nlmsg_seq = seq = time(NULL);
+	ifm = mnl_nlmsg_put_extra_header(nlh, sizeof(*ifm));
+	ifm->ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC;
+	ifm->ifi_change = 0;
+	ifm->ifi_flags = 0;
+
+	while (argc > 0) {
+		if (matches(*argv, "up") == 0) {
+			ifm->ifi_change |= IFF_UP;
+			ifm->ifi_flags |= IFF_UP;
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "down") == 0) {
+			ifm->ifi_change |= IFF_UP;
+			ifm->ifi_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "type") == 0) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			type = *argv;
+			NEXT_ARG();
+			break;
+		} else if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0) {
+			usage();
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		} else {
+			if (matches(*argv, "dev") == 0)
+				NEXT_ARG();
+
+			if (dev)
+				duparg2("dev", *argv);
+
+			dev = *argv;
+		}
+
+		NEXT_ARG();
+	}
+
+	if (dev)
+		mnl_attr_put_str(nlh, IFLA_IFNAME, dev);
+
+	if (type) {
+		if (matches(type, "can")) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "unknown type \"%s\"\n", type);
+			usage();
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+
+		linkinfo = mnl_attr_nest_start(nlh, IFLA_LINKINFO);
+		mnl_attr_put_str(nlh, IFLA_INFO_KIND, "can");
+		data = mnl_attr_nest_start(nlh, IFLA_INFO_DATA);
+
+		if (iplink_set_can_parse(argc, argv, nlh))
+			return -1;
+
+		mnl_attr_nest_end(nlh, data);
+		mnl_attr_nest_end(nlh, linkinfo);
+	}
+
+	nl = mnl_socket_open(NETLINK_ROUTE);
+	if (nl == NULL) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_open");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	if (mnl_socket_bind(nl, 0, MNL_SOCKET_AUTOPID) < 0) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_bind");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	portid = mnl_socket_get_portid(nl);
+
+	mnl_nlmsg_fprintf(stdout, nlh, nlh->nlmsg_len,
+			  sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
+
+	if (mnl_socket_sendto(nl, nlh, nlh->nlmsg_len) < 0) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_sendto");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	ret = mnl_socket_recvfrom(nl, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_recvfrom");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	ret = mnl_cb_run(buf, ret, seq, portid, NULL, NULL);
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		perror("mnl_cb_run");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	mnl_socket_close(nl);
+
+	return 0;
+}

deps/libmnl/examples/rtnl/rtnl-link-dump.c

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/* This example is placed in the public domain. */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+
+#include <libmnl/libmnl.h>
+#include <linux/if.h>
+#include <linux/if_link.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+
+static int data_attr_cb(const struct nlattr *attr, void *data)
+{
+	const struct nlattr **tb = data;
+	int type = mnl_attr_get_type(attr);
+
+	/* skip unsupported attribute in user-space */
+	if (mnl_attr_type_valid(attr, IFLA_MAX) < 0)
+		return MNL_CB_OK;
+
+	switch(type) {
+	case IFLA_ADDRESS:
+		if (mnl_attr_validate(attr, MNL_TYPE_BINARY) < 0) {
+			perror("mnl_attr_validate");
+			return MNL_CB_ERROR;
+		}
+		break;
+	case IFLA_MTU:
+		if (mnl_attr_validate(attr, MNL_TYPE_U32) < 0) {
+			perror("mnl_attr_validate");
+			return MNL_CB_ERROR;
+		}
+		break;
+	case IFLA_IFNAME:
+		if (mnl_attr_validate(attr, MNL_TYPE_STRING) < 0) {
+			perror("mnl_attr_validate");
+			return MNL_CB_ERROR;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	tb[type] = attr;
+	return MNL_CB_OK;
+}
+
+static int data_cb(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, void *data)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[IFLA_MAX+1] = {};
+	struct ifinfomsg *ifm = mnl_nlmsg_get_payload(nlh);
+
+	printf("index=%d type=%d flags=%d family=%d ", 
+		ifm->ifi_index, ifm->ifi_type,
+		ifm->ifi_flags, ifm->ifi_family);
+
+	if (ifm->ifi_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
+		printf("[RUNNING] ");
+	else
+		printf("[NOT RUNNING] ");
+
+	mnl_attr_parse(nlh, sizeof(*ifm), data_attr_cb, tb);
+	if (tb[IFLA_MTU]) {
+		printf("mtu=%d ", mnl_attr_get_u32(tb[IFLA_MTU]));
+	}
+	if (tb[IFLA_IFNAME]) {
+		printf("name=%s ", mnl_attr_get_str(tb[IFLA_IFNAME]));
+	}
+	if (tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) {
+		uint8_t *hwaddr = mnl_attr_get_payload(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]);
+		int i;
+
+		printf("hwaddr=");
+		for (i=0; i<mnl_attr_get_payload_len(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]); i++) {
+			printf("%.2x", hwaddr[i] & 0xff);
+			if (i+1 != mnl_attr_get_payload_len(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]))
+				printf(":");
+		}
+	}
+	printf("\n");
+	return MNL_CB_OK;
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+	char buf[MNL_SOCKET_DUMP_SIZE];
+	unsigned int seq, portid;
+	struct mnl_socket *nl;
+	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
+	struct rtgenmsg *rt;
+	int ret;
+
+	nlh = mnl_nlmsg_put_header(buf);
+	nlh->nlmsg_type	= RTM_GETLINK;
+	nlh->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_DUMP;
+	nlh->nlmsg_seq = seq = time(NULL);
+	rt = mnl_nlmsg_put_extra_header(nlh, sizeof(struct rtgenmsg));
+	rt->rtgen_family = AF_PACKET;
+
+	nl = mnl_socket_open(NETLINK_ROUTE);
+	if (nl == NULL) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_open");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	if (mnl_socket_bind(nl, 0, MNL_SOCKET_AUTOPID) < 0) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_bind");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	portid = mnl_socket_get_portid(nl);
+
+	if (mnl_socket_sendto(nl, nlh, nlh->nlmsg_len) < 0) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_sendto");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	ret = mnl_socket_recvfrom(nl, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	while (ret > 0) {
+		ret = mnl_cb_run(buf, ret, seq, portid, data_cb, NULL);
+		if (ret <= MNL_CB_STOP)
+			break;
+		ret = mnl_socket_recvfrom(nl, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	}
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		perror("error");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	mnl_socket_close(nl);
+
+	return 0;
+}

deps/libmnl/examples/rtnl/rtnl-link-dump2.c

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/* This example is placed in the public domain. */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include <libmnl/libmnl.h>
+#include <linux/if.h>
+#include <linux/if_link.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+
+static int data_attr_cb(const struct nlattr *attr, void *data)
+{
+	/* skip unsupported attribute in user-space */
+	if (mnl_attr_type_valid(attr, IFLA_MAX) < 0)
+		return MNL_CB_OK;
+
+	switch(mnl_attr_get_type(attr)) {
+	case IFLA_MTU:
+		if (mnl_attr_validate(attr, MNL_TYPE_U32) < 0) {
+			perror("mnl_attr_validate");
+			return MNL_CB_ERROR;
+		}
+		printf("mtu=%d ", mnl_attr_get_u32(attr));
+		break;
+	case IFLA_IFNAME:
+		if (mnl_attr_validate(attr, MNL_TYPE_STRING) < 0) {
+			perror("mnl_attr_validate");
+			return MNL_CB_ERROR;
+		}
+		printf("name=%s ", mnl_attr_get_str(attr));
+		break;
+	}
+	return MNL_CB_OK;
+}
+
+static int data_cb(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, void *data)
+{
+	struct ifinfomsg *ifm = mnl_nlmsg_get_payload(nlh);
+
+	printf("index=%d type=%d flags=%d family=%d ", 
+		ifm->ifi_index, ifm->ifi_type,
+		ifm->ifi_flags, ifm->ifi_family);
+
+	if (ifm->ifi_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
+		printf("[RUNNING] ");
+	else
+		printf("[NOT RUNNING] ");
+
+	mnl_attr_parse(nlh, sizeof(*ifm), data_attr_cb, NULL);
+	printf("\n");
+	return MNL_CB_OK;
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+	char buf[MNL_SOCKET_DUMP_SIZE];
+	unsigned int seq, portid;
+	struct mnl_socket *nl;
+	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
+	struct rtgenmsg *rt;
+	int ret;
+
+	nlh = mnl_nlmsg_put_header(buf);
+	nlh->nlmsg_type	= RTM_GETLINK;
+	nlh->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_DUMP;
+	nlh->nlmsg_seq = seq = time(NULL);
+	rt = mnl_nlmsg_put_extra_header(nlh, sizeof(struct rtgenmsg));
+	rt->rtgen_family = AF_PACKET;
+
+	nl = mnl_socket_open(NETLINK_ROUTE);
+	if (nl == NULL) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_open");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	if (mnl_socket_bind(nl, 0, MNL_SOCKET_AUTOPID) < 0) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_bind");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	portid = mnl_socket_get_portid(nl);
+
+	if (mnl_socket_sendto(nl, nlh, nlh->nlmsg_len) < 0) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_sendto");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	ret = mnl_socket_recvfrom(nl, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	while (ret > 0) {
+		ret = mnl_cb_run(buf, ret, seq, portid, data_cb, NULL);
+		if (ret <= MNL_CB_STOP)
+			break;
+		ret = mnl_socket_recvfrom(nl, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	}
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		perror("error");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	mnl_socket_close(nl);
+
+	return 0;
+}

deps/libmnl/examples/rtnl/rtnl-link-dump3.c

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/* This example is placed in the public domain. */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include <libmnl/libmnl.h>
+#include <linux/if.h>
+#include <linux/if_link.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+
+static int data_cb(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, void *data)
+{
+	struct ifinfomsg *ifm = mnl_nlmsg_get_payload(nlh);
+	struct nlattr *attr;
+
+	printf("index=%d type=%d flags=%d family=%d ", 
+		ifm->ifi_index, ifm->ifi_type,
+		ifm->ifi_flags, ifm->ifi_family);
+
+	if (ifm->ifi_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
+		printf("[RUNNING] ");
+	else
+		printf("[NOT RUNNING] ");
+
+	mnl_attr_for_each(attr, nlh, sizeof(*ifm)) {
+		int type = mnl_attr_get_type(attr);
+
+		/* skip unsupported attribute in user-space */
+		if (mnl_attr_type_valid(attr, IFLA_MAX) < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		switch(type) {
+		case IFLA_MTU:
+			if (mnl_attr_validate(attr, MNL_TYPE_U32) < 0) {
+				perror("mnl_attr_validate");
+				return MNL_CB_ERROR;
+			}
+			printf("mtu=%d ", mnl_attr_get_u32(attr));
+			break;
+		case IFLA_IFNAME:
+			if (mnl_attr_validate(attr, MNL_TYPE_STRING) < 0) {
+				perror("mnl_attr_validate");
+				return MNL_CB_ERROR;
+			}
+			printf("name=%s ", mnl_attr_get_str(attr));
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	printf("\n");
+
+	return MNL_CB_OK;
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+	char buf[MNL_SOCKET_DUMP_SIZE];
+	unsigned int seq, portid;
+	struct mnl_socket *nl;
+	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
+	struct rtgenmsg *rt;
+	int ret;
+
+	nlh = mnl_nlmsg_put_header(buf);
+	nlh->nlmsg_type	= RTM_GETLINK;
+	nlh->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_DUMP;
+	nlh->nlmsg_seq = seq = time(NULL);
+	rt = mnl_nlmsg_put_extra_header(nlh, sizeof(struct rtgenmsg));
+	rt->rtgen_family = AF_PACKET;
+
+	nl = mnl_socket_open(NETLINK_ROUTE);
+	if (nl == NULL) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_open");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	if (mnl_socket_bind(nl, 0, MNL_SOCKET_AUTOPID) < 0) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_bind");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	portid = mnl_socket_get_portid(nl);
+
+	if (mnl_socket_sendto(nl, nlh, nlh->nlmsg_len) < 0) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_sendto");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	ret = mnl_socket_recvfrom(nl, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	while (ret > 0) {
+		ret = mnl_cb_run(buf, ret, seq, portid, data_cb, NULL);
+		if (ret <= MNL_CB_STOP)
+			break;
+		ret = mnl_socket_recvfrom(nl, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	}
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		perror("error");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	mnl_socket_close(nl);
+
+	return 0;
+}

deps/libmnl/examples/rtnl/rtnl-link-event.c

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/* This example is placed in the public domain. */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <libmnl/libmnl.h>
+#include <linux/if.h>
+#include <linux/if_link.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+
+static int data_attr_cb(const struct nlattr *attr, void *data)
+{
+	const struct nlattr **tb = data;
+	int type = mnl_attr_get_type(attr);
+
+	/* skip unsupported attribute in user-space */
+	if (mnl_attr_type_valid(attr, IFLA_MAX) < 0)
+		return MNL_CB_OK;
+
+	switch(type) {
+	case IFLA_MTU:
+		if (mnl_attr_validate(attr, MNL_TYPE_U32) < 0) {
+			perror("mnl_attr_validate");
+			return MNL_CB_ERROR;
+		}
+		break;
+	case IFLA_IFNAME:
+		if (mnl_attr_validate(attr, MNL_TYPE_STRING) < 0) {
+			perror("mnl_attr_validate");
+			return MNL_CB_ERROR;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	tb[type] = attr;
+	return MNL_CB_OK;
+}
+
+static int data_cb(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, void *data)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[IFLA_MAX+1] = {};
+	struct ifinfomsg *ifm = mnl_nlmsg_get_payload(nlh);
+
+	printf("index=%d type=%d flags=%d family=%d ", 
+		ifm->ifi_index, ifm->ifi_type,
+		ifm->ifi_flags, ifm->ifi_family);
+
+	if (ifm->ifi_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
+		printf("[RUNNING] ");
+	else
+		printf("[NOT RUNNING] ");
+
+	mnl_attr_parse(nlh, sizeof(*ifm), data_attr_cb, tb);
+	if (tb[IFLA_MTU]) {
+		printf("mtu=%d ", mnl_attr_get_u32(tb[IFLA_MTU]));
+	}
+	if (tb[IFLA_IFNAME]) {
+		printf("name=%s", mnl_attr_get_str(tb[IFLA_IFNAME]));
+	}
+	printf("\n");
+	return MNL_CB_OK;
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+	struct mnl_socket *nl;
+	char buf[MNL_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE];
+	int ret;
+
+	nl = mnl_socket_open(NETLINK_ROUTE);
+	if (nl == NULL) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_open");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	if (mnl_socket_bind(nl, RTMGRP_LINK, MNL_SOCKET_AUTOPID) < 0) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_bind");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	ret = mnl_socket_recvfrom(nl, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	while (ret > 0) {
+		ret = mnl_cb_run(buf, ret, 0, 0, data_cb, NULL);
+		if (ret <= 0)
+			break;
+		ret = mnl_socket_recvfrom(nl, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	}
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		perror("error");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	mnl_socket_close(nl);
+
+	return 0;
+}

deps/libmnl/examples/rtnl/rtnl-link-set.c

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/* This example is placed in the public domain. */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include <libmnl/libmnl.h>
+#include <linux/if.h>
+#include <linux/if_link.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	struct mnl_socket *nl;
+	char buf[MNL_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE];
+	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
+	struct ifinfomsg *ifm;
+	int ret;
+	unsigned int seq, portid, change = 0, flags = 0;
+
+	if (argc != 3) {
+		printf("Usage: %s [ifname] [up|down]\n", argv[0]);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	if (strncasecmp(argv[2], "up", strlen("up")) == 0) {
+		change |= IFF_UP;
+		flags |= IFF_UP;
+	} else if (strncasecmp(argv[2], "down", strlen("down")) == 0) {
+		change |= IFF_UP;
+		flags &= ~IFF_UP;
+	} else {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s is not `up' nor `down'\n", argv[2]);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	nlh = mnl_nlmsg_put_header(buf);
+	nlh->nlmsg_type	= RTM_NEWLINK;
+	nlh->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK;
+	nlh->nlmsg_seq = seq = time(NULL);
+	ifm = mnl_nlmsg_put_extra_header(nlh, sizeof(*ifm));
+	ifm->ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC;
+	ifm->ifi_change = change;
+	ifm->ifi_flags = flags;
+
+	mnl_attr_put_str(nlh, IFLA_IFNAME, argv[1]);
+
+	nl = mnl_socket_open(NETLINK_ROUTE);
+	if (nl == NULL) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_open");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	if (mnl_socket_bind(nl, 0, MNL_SOCKET_AUTOPID) < 0) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_bind");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	portid = mnl_socket_get_portid(nl);
+
+	mnl_nlmsg_fprintf(stdout, nlh, nlh->nlmsg_len,
+			  sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
+
+	if (mnl_socket_sendto(nl, nlh, nlh->nlmsg_len) < 0) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_sendto");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	ret = mnl_socket_recvfrom(nl, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_recvfrom");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	ret = mnl_cb_run(buf, ret, seq, portid, NULL, NULL);
+	if (ret == -1){
+		perror("mnl_cb_run");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	mnl_socket_close(nl);
+
+	return 0;
+}

deps/libmnl/examples/rtnl/rtnl-neigh-dump.c

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+/* This example is placed in the public domain. */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+
+#include <libmnl/libmnl.h>
+#include <linux/if.h>
+#include <linux/if_link.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+
+static int data_attr_cb(const struct nlattr *attr, void *data)
+{
+	const struct nlattr **tb = data;
+	int type = mnl_attr_get_type(attr);
+
+	/* skip unsupported attribute in user-space */
+	if (mnl_attr_type_valid(attr, NDA_MAX) < 0)
+		return MNL_CB_OK;
+
+	switch(type) {
+	case NDA_DST:
+	case NDA_LLADDR:
+		if (mnl_attr_validate(attr, MNL_TYPE_BINARY) < 0) {
+			perror("mnl_attr_validate");
+			return MNL_CB_ERROR;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	tb[type] = attr;
+	return MNL_CB_OK;
+}
+
+static int data_cb(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, void *data)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[NDA_MAX + 1] = {};
+	struct ndmsg *ndm = mnl_nlmsg_get_payload(nlh);
+
+	printf("index=%d family=%d ", ndm->ndm_ifindex, ndm->ndm_family);
+
+	mnl_attr_parse(nlh, sizeof(*ndm), data_attr_cb, tb);
+	printf("dst=");
+	if (tb[NDA_DST]) {
+		void *addr = mnl_attr_get_payload(tb[NDA_DST]);
+		char out[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
+
+		if (inet_ntop(ndm->ndm_family, addr, out, sizeof(out)))
+			printf("%s ", out);
+	}
+
+	mnl_attr_parse(nlh, sizeof(*ndm), data_attr_cb, tb);
+	printf("lladdr=");
+	if (tb[NDA_LLADDR]) {
+		void *addr = mnl_attr_get_payload(tb[NDA_LLADDR]);
+		unsigned char lladdr[6] = {0};
+
+		if (memcpy(&lladdr, addr, 6))
+			printf("%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x ",
+			       lladdr[0], lladdr[1], lladdr[2],
+			       lladdr[3], lladdr[4], lladdr[5]);
+	}
+
+	printf("state=");
+	switch(ndm->ndm_state) {
+	case NUD_INCOMPLETE:
+		printf("incomplete ");
+		break;
+	case NUD_REACHABLE:
+		printf("reachable ");
+		break;
+	case NUD_STALE:
+		printf("stale ");
+		break;
+	case NUD_DELAY:
+		printf("delay ");
+		break;
+	case NUD_PROBE:
+		printf("probe ");
+		break;
+	case NUD_FAILED:
+		printf("failed ");
+		break;
+	case NUD_NOARP:
+		printf("noarp ");
+		break;
+	case NUD_PERMANENT:
+		printf("permanent ");
+		break;
+	default:
+		printf("%d ", ndm->ndm_state);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	printf("\n");
+	return MNL_CB_OK;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	char buf[MNL_SOCKET_DUMP_SIZE];
+	unsigned int seq, portid;
+	struct mnl_socket *nl;
+	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
+	struct ndmsg *nd;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (argc != 2) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <inet|inet6>\n", argv[0]);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	nlh = mnl_nlmsg_put_header(buf);
+	nlh->nlmsg_type	= RTM_GETNEIGH;
+	nlh->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_DUMP;
+	nlh->nlmsg_seq = seq = time(NULL);
+
+	nd = mnl_nlmsg_put_extra_header(nlh, sizeof(struct ndmsg));
+	if (strcmp(argv[1], "inet") == 0)
+		nd->ndm_family = AF_INET;
+	else if (strcmp(argv[1], "inet6") == 0)
+		nd->ndm_family = AF_INET6;
+
+	nl = mnl_socket_open(NETLINK_ROUTE);
+	if (nl == NULL) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_open");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	if (mnl_socket_bind(nl, 0, MNL_SOCKET_AUTOPID) < 0) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_bind");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	portid = mnl_socket_get_portid(nl);
+
+	if (mnl_socket_sendto(nl, nlh, nlh->nlmsg_len) < 0) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_sendto");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	ret = mnl_socket_recvfrom(nl, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	while (ret > 0) {
+		ret = mnl_cb_run(buf, ret, seq, portid, data_cb, NULL);
+		if (ret <= MNL_CB_STOP)
+			break;
+		ret = mnl_socket_recvfrom(nl, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	}
+
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		perror("error");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	mnl_socket_close(nl);
+
+	return 0;
+}

deps/libmnl/examples/rtnl/rtnl-route-add.c

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/* This example is placed in the public domain. */
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <strings.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+
+#include <libmnl/libmnl.h>
+#include <linux/if_link.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	struct mnl_socket *nl;
+	char buf[MNL_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE];
+	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
+	struct rtmsg *rtm;
+	uint32_t prefix, seq, portid;
+	union {
+		in_addr_t ip;
+		struct in6_addr ip6;
+	} dst;
+	union {
+		in_addr_t ip;
+		struct in6_addr ip6;
+	} gw;
+	int iface, ret, family = AF_INET;
+
+	if (argc <= 3) {
+		printf("Usage: %s iface destination cidr [gateway]\n", argv[0]);
+		printf("Example: %s eth0 10.0.1.12 32 10.0.1.11\n", argv[0]);
+		printf("	 %s eth0 ffff::10.0.1.12 128 fdff::1\n", argv[0]);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	iface = if_nametoindex(argv[1]);
+	if (iface == 0) {
+		perror("if_nametoindex");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	if (!inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[2], &dst)) {
+		if (!inet_pton(AF_INET6, argv[2], &dst)) {
+			perror("inet_pton");
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+		family = AF_INET6;
+	}
+
+	if (sscanf(argv[3], "%u", &prefix) == 0) {
+		perror("sscanf");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	if (argc == 5 && !inet_pton(family, argv[4], &gw)) {
+		perror("inet_pton");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	nlh = mnl_nlmsg_put_header(buf);
+	nlh->nlmsg_type	= RTM_NEWROUTE;
+	nlh->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_ACK;
+	nlh->nlmsg_seq = seq = time(NULL);
+
+	rtm = mnl_nlmsg_put_extra_header(nlh, sizeof(struct rtmsg));
+	rtm->rtm_family = family;
+	rtm->rtm_dst_len = prefix;
+	rtm->rtm_src_len = 0;
+	rtm->rtm_tos = 0;
+	rtm->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_STATIC;
+	rtm->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
+	rtm->rtm_type = RTN_UNICAST;
+	/* is there any gateway? */
+	rtm->rtm_scope = (argc == 4) ? RT_SCOPE_LINK : RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
+	rtm->rtm_flags = 0;
+
+	if (family == AF_INET)
+		mnl_attr_put_u32(nlh, RTA_DST, dst.ip);
+	else
+		mnl_attr_put(nlh, RTA_DST, sizeof(struct in6_addr), &dst);
+
+	mnl_attr_put_u32(nlh, RTA_OIF, iface);
+	if (argc == 5) {
+		if (family == AF_INET)
+			mnl_attr_put_u32(nlh, RTA_GATEWAY, gw.ip);
+		else {
+			mnl_attr_put(nlh, RTA_GATEWAY, sizeof(struct in6_addr),
+					&gw.ip6);
+		}
+	}
+
+	nl = mnl_socket_open(NETLINK_ROUTE);
+	if (nl == NULL) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_open");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	if (mnl_socket_bind(nl, 0, MNL_SOCKET_AUTOPID) < 0) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_bind");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	portid = mnl_socket_get_portid(nl);
+
+	if (mnl_socket_sendto(nl, nlh, nlh->nlmsg_len) < 0) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_sendto");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	ret = mnl_socket_recvfrom(nl, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_recvfrom");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	ret = mnl_cb_run(buf, ret, seq, portid, NULL, NULL);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		perror("mnl_cb_run");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	mnl_socket_close(nl);
+
+	return 0;
+}

deps/libmnl/examples/rtnl/rtnl-route-dump.c

@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+/* This example is placed in the public domain. */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+
+#include <libmnl/libmnl.h>
+#include <linux/if.h>
+#include <linux/if_link.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+
+static int data_attr_cb2(const struct nlattr *attr, void *data)
+{
+	const struct nlattr **tb = data;
+
+	/* skip unsupported attribute in user-space */
+	if (mnl_attr_type_valid(attr, RTAX_MAX) < 0)
+		return MNL_CB_OK;
+
+	if (mnl_attr_validate(attr, MNL_TYPE_U32) < 0) {
+		perror("mnl_attr_validate");
+		return MNL_CB_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	tb[mnl_attr_get_type(attr)] = attr;
+	return MNL_CB_OK;
+}
+
+static void attributes_show_ipv4(struct nlattr *tb[])
+{
+	if (tb[RTA_TABLE]) {
+		printf("table=%u ", mnl_attr_get_u32(tb[RTA_TABLE]));
+	}
+	if (tb[RTA_DST]) {
+		struct in_addr *addr = mnl_attr_get_payload(tb[RTA_DST]);
+		printf("dst=%s ", inet_ntoa(*addr));
+	}
+	if (tb[RTA_SRC]) {
+		struct in_addr *addr = mnl_attr_get_payload(tb[RTA_SRC]);
+		printf("src=%s ", inet_ntoa(*addr));
+	}
+	if (tb[RTA_OIF]) {
+		printf("oif=%u ", mnl_attr_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]));
+	}
+	if (tb[RTA_FLOW]) {
+		printf("flow=%u ", mnl_attr_get_u32(tb[RTA_FLOW]));
+	}
+	if (tb[RTA_PREFSRC]) {
+		struct in_addr *addr = mnl_attr_get_payload(tb[RTA_PREFSRC]);
+		printf("prefsrc=%s ", inet_ntoa(*addr));
+	}
+	if (tb[RTA_GATEWAY]) {
+		struct in_addr *addr = mnl_attr_get_payload(tb[RTA_GATEWAY]);
+		printf("gw=%s ", inet_ntoa(*addr));
+	}
+	if (tb[RTA_PRIORITY]) {
+		printf("prio=%u ", mnl_attr_get_u32(tb[RTA_PRIORITY]));
+	}
+	if (tb[RTA_METRICS]) {
+		int i;
+		struct nlattr *tbx[RTAX_MAX+1] = {};
+
+		mnl_attr_parse_nested(tb[RTA_METRICS], data_attr_cb2, tbx);
+
+		for (i=0; i<RTAX_MAX; i++) {
+			if (tbx[i]) {
+				printf("metrics[%d]=%u ",
+					i, mnl_attr_get_u32(tbx[i]));
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* like inet_ntoa(), not reentrant */
+static const char *inet6_ntoa(struct in6_addr in6)
+{
+	static char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
+
+	return inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &in6.s6_addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
+}
+
+static void attributes_show_ipv6(struct nlattr *tb[])
+{
+	if (tb[RTA_TABLE]) {
+		printf("table=%u ", mnl_attr_get_u32(tb[RTA_TABLE]));
+	}
+	if (tb[RTA_DST]) {
+		struct in6_addr *addr = mnl_attr_get_payload(tb[RTA_DST]);
+		printf("dst=%s ", inet6_ntoa(*addr));
+	}
+	if (tb[RTA_SRC]) {
+		struct in6_addr *addr = mnl_attr_get_payload(tb[RTA_SRC]);
+		printf("src=%s ", inet6_ntoa(*addr));
+	}
+	if (tb[RTA_OIF]) {
+		printf("oif=%u ", mnl_attr_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]));
+	}
+	if (tb[RTA_FLOW]) {
+		printf("flow=%u ", mnl_attr_get_u32(tb[RTA_FLOW]));
+	}
+	if (tb[RTA_PREFSRC]) {
+		struct in6_addr *addr = mnl_attr_get_payload(tb[RTA_PREFSRC]);
+		printf("prefsrc=%s ", inet6_ntoa(*addr));
+	}
+	if (tb[RTA_GATEWAY]) {
+		struct in6_addr *addr = mnl_attr_get_payload(tb[RTA_GATEWAY]);
+		printf("gw=%s ", inet6_ntoa(*addr));
+	}
+	if (tb[RTA_PRIORITY]) {
+		printf("prio=%u ", mnl_attr_get_u32(tb[RTA_PRIORITY]));
+	}
+	if (tb[RTA_METRICS]) {
+		int i;
+		struct nlattr *tbx[RTAX_MAX+1] = {};
+
+		mnl_attr_parse_nested(tb[RTA_METRICS], data_attr_cb2, tbx);
+
+		for (i=0; i<RTAX_MAX; i++) {
+			if (tbx[i]) {
+				printf("metrics[%d]=%u ",
+					i, mnl_attr_get_u32(tbx[i]));
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int data_ipv4_attr_cb(const struct nlattr *attr, void *data)
+{
+	const struct nlattr **tb = data;
+	int type = mnl_attr_get_type(attr);
+
+	/* skip unsupported attribute in user-space */
+	if (mnl_attr_type_valid(attr, RTA_MAX) < 0)
+		return MNL_CB_OK;
+
+	switch(type) {
+	case RTA_TABLE:
+	case RTA_DST:
+	case RTA_SRC:
+	case RTA_OIF:
+	case RTA_FLOW:
+	case RTA_PREFSRC:
+	case RTA_GATEWAY:
+	case RTA_PRIORITY:
+		if (mnl_attr_validate(attr, MNL_TYPE_U32) < 0) {
+			perror("mnl_attr_validate");
+			return MNL_CB_ERROR;
+		}
+		break;
+	case RTA_METRICS:
+		if (mnl_attr_validate(attr, MNL_TYPE_NESTED) < 0) {
+			perror("mnl_attr_validate");
+			return MNL_CB_ERROR;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	tb[type] = attr;
+	return MNL_CB_OK;
+}
+
+static int data_ipv6_attr_cb(const struct nlattr *attr, void *data)
+{
+	const struct nlattr **tb = data;
+	int type = mnl_attr_get_type(attr);
+
+	/* skip unsupported attribute in user-space */
+	if (mnl_attr_type_valid(attr, RTA_MAX) < 0)
+		return MNL_CB_OK;
+
+	switch(type) {
+	case RTA_TABLE:
+	case RTA_OIF:
+	case RTA_FLOW:
+	case RTA_PRIORITY:
+		if (mnl_attr_validate(attr, MNL_TYPE_U32) < 0) {
+			perror("mnl_attr_validate");
+			return MNL_CB_ERROR;
+		}
+		break;
+	case RTA_DST:
+	case RTA_SRC:
+	case RTA_PREFSRC:
+	case RTA_GATEWAY:
+		if (mnl_attr_validate2(attr, MNL_TYPE_BINARY,
+					sizeof(struct in6_addr)) < 0) {
+			perror("mnl_attr_validate2");
+			return MNL_CB_ERROR;
+		}
+		break;
+	case RTA_METRICS:
+		if (mnl_attr_validate(attr, MNL_TYPE_NESTED) < 0) {
+			perror("mnl_attr_validate");
+			return MNL_CB_ERROR;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	tb[type] = attr;
+	return MNL_CB_OK;
+}
+
+static int data_cb(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, void *data)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1] = {};
+	struct rtmsg *rm = mnl_nlmsg_get_payload(nlh);
+
+	/* protocol family = AF_INET | AF_INET6 */
+	printf("family=%u ", rm->rtm_family);
+
+	/* destination CIDR, eg. 24 or 32 for IPv4 */
+	printf("dst_len=%u ", rm->rtm_dst_len);
+
+	/* source CIDR */
+	printf("src_len=%u ", rm->rtm_src_len);
+
+	/* type of service (TOS), eg. 0 */
+	printf("tos=%u ", rm->rtm_tos);
+
+	/* table id:
+	 *	RT_TABLE_UNSPEC		= 0
+	 *
+	 * 	... user defined values ...
+	 *
+	 *	RT_TABLE_COMPAT		= 252
+	 *	RT_TABLE_DEFAULT	= 253
+	 *	RT_TABLE_MAIN		= 254
+	 *	RT_TABLE_LOCAL		= 255
+	 *	RT_TABLE_MAX		= 0xFFFFFFFF
+	 *
+	 * Synonimous attribute: RTA_TABLE.
+	 */
+	printf("table=%u ", rm->rtm_table);
+
+	/* type:
+	 * 	RTN_UNSPEC	= 0
+	 * 	RTN_UNICAST	= 1
+	 * 	RTN_LOCAL	= 2
+	 * 	RTN_BROADCAST	= 3
+	 *	RTN_ANYCAST	= 4
+	 *	RTN_MULTICAST	= 5
+	 *	RTN_BLACKHOLE	= 6
+	 *	RTN_UNREACHABLE	= 7
+	 *	RTN_PROHIBIT	= 8
+	 *	RTN_THROW	= 9
+	 *	RTN_NAT		= 10
+	 *	RTN_XRESOLVE	= 11
+	 *	__RTN_MAX	= 12
+	 */
+	printf("type=%u ", rm->rtm_type);
+
+	/* scope:
+	 * 	RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE	= 0   : everywhere in the universe
+	 *
+	 *      ... user defined values ...
+	 *
+	 * 	RT_SCOPE_SITE		= 200
+	 * 	RT_SCOPE_LINK		= 253 : destination attached to link
+	 * 	RT_SCOPE_HOST		= 254 : local address
+	 * 	RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE	= 255 : not existing destination
+	 */
+	printf("scope=%u ", rm->rtm_scope);
+
+	/* protocol:
+	 * 	RTPROT_UNSPEC	= 0
+	 * 	RTPROT_REDIRECT = 1
+	 * 	RTPROT_KERNEL	= 2 : route installed by kernel
+	 * 	RTPROT_BOOT	= 3 : route installed during boot
+	 * 	RTPROT_STATIC	= 4 : route installed by administrator
+	 *
+	 * Values >= RTPROT_STATIC are not interpreted by kernel, they are
+	 * just user-defined.
+	 */
+	printf("proto=%u ", rm->rtm_protocol);
+
+	/* flags:
+	 * 	RTM_F_NOTIFY	= 0x100: notify user of route change
+	 * 	RTM_F_CLONED	= 0x200: this route is cloned
+	 * 	RTM_F_EQUALIZE	= 0x400: Multipath equalizer: NI
+	 * 	RTM_F_PREFIX	= 0x800: Prefix addresses
+	 */
+	printf("flags=%x ", rm->rtm_flags);
+
+	switch(rm->rtm_family) {
+	case AF_INET:
+		mnl_attr_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rm), data_ipv4_attr_cb, tb);
+		attributes_show_ipv4(tb);
+		break;
+	case AF_INET6:
+		mnl_attr_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rm), data_ipv6_attr_cb, tb);
+		attributes_show_ipv6(tb);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	printf("\n");
+	return MNL_CB_OK;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	char buf[MNL_SOCKET_DUMP_SIZE];
+	unsigned int seq, portid;
+	struct mnl_socket *nl;
+	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
+	struct rtmsg *rtm;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (argc != 2) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <inet|inet6>\n", argv[0]);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	nlh = mnl_nlmsg_put_header(buf);
+	nlh->nlmsg_type = RTM_GETROUTE;
+	nlh->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_DUMP;
+	nlh->nlmsg_seq = seq = time(NULL);
+	rtm = mnl_nlmsg_put_extra_header(nlh, sizeof(struct rtmsg));
+
+	if (strcmp(argv[1], "inet") == 0)
+		rtm->rtm_family = AF_INET;
+	else if (strcmp(argv[1], "inet6") == 0)
+		rtm->rtm_family = AF_INET6;
+
+	nl = mnl_socket_open(NETLINK_ROUTE);
+	if (nl == NULL) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_open");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	if (mnl_socket_bind(nl, 0, MNL_SOCKET_AUTOPID) < 0) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_bind");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	portid = mnl_socket_get_portid(nl);
+
+	if (mnl_socket_sendto(nl, nlh, nlh->nlmsg_len) < 0) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_sendto");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	ret = mnl_socket_recvfrom(nl, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	while (ret > 0) {
+		ret = mnl_cb_run(buf, ret, seq, portid, data_cb, NULL);
+		if (ret <= MNL_CB_STOP)
+			break;
+		ret = mnl_socket_recvfrom(nl, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	}
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		perror("error");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	mnl_socket_close(nl);
+
+	return 0;
+}

deps/libmnl/examples/rtnl/rtnl-route-event.c

@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+/* This example is placed in the public domain. */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+
+#include <libmnl/libmnl.h>
+#include <linux/if.h>
+#include <linux/if_link.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+
+static int data_attr_cb2(const struct nlattr *attr, void *data)
+{
+	const struct nlattr **tb = data;
+
+	/* skip unsupported attribute in user-space */
+	if (mnl_attr_type_valid(attr, RTAX_MAX) < 0)
+		return MNL_CB_OK;
+
+	if (mnl_attr_validate(attr, MNL_TYPE_U32) < 0) {
+		perror("mnl_attr_validate");
+		return MNL_CB_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	tb[mnl_attr_get_type(attr)] = attr;
+	return MNL_CB_OK;
+}
+
+static void attributes_show_ipv4(struct nlattr *tb[])
+{
+	if (tb[RTA_TABLE]) {
+		printf("table=%u ", mnl_attr_get_u32(tb[RTA_TABLE]));
+	}
+	if (tb[RTA_DST]) {
+		struct in_addr *addr = mnl_attr_get_payload(tb[RTA_DST]);
+		printf("dst=%s ", inet_ntoa(*addr));
+	}
+	if (tb[RTA_SRC]) {
+		struct in_addr *addr = mnl_attr_get_payload(tb[RTA_SRC]);
+		printf("src=%s ", inet_ntoa(*addr));
+	}
+	if (tb[RTA_OIF]) {
+		printf("oif=%u ", mnl_attr_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]));
+	}
+	if (tb[RTA_FLOW]) {
+		printf("flow=%u ", mnl_attr_get_u32(tb[RTA_FLOW]));
+	}
+	if (tb[RTA_PREFSRC]) {
+		struct in_addr *addr = mnl_attr_get_payload(tb[RTA_PREFSRC]);
+		printf("prefsrc=%s ", inet_ntoa(*addr));
+	}
+	if (tb[RTA_GATEWAY]) {
+		struct in_addr *addr = mnl_attr_get_payload(tb[RTA_GATEWAY]);
+		printf("gw=%s ", inet_ntoa(*addr));
+	}
+	if (tb[RTA_PRIORITY]) {
+		printf("prio=%u ", mnl_attr_get_u32(tb[RTA_PRIORITY]));
+	}
+	if (tb[RTA_METRICS]) {
+		int i;
+		struct nlattr *tbx[RTAX_MAX+1] = {};
+
+		mnl_attr_parse_nested(tb[RTA_METRICS], data_attr_cb2, tbx);
+
+		for (i=0; i<RTAX_MAX; i++) {
+			if (tbx[i]) {
+				printf("metrics[%d]=%u ",
+					i, mnl_attr_get_u32(tbx[i]));
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* like inet_ntoa(), not reentrant */
+static const char *inet6_ntoa(struct in6_addr in6)
+{
+	static char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
+
+	return inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &in6.s6_addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
+}
+
+static void attributes_show_ipv6(struct nlattr *tb[])
+{
+	if (tb[RTA_TABLE]) {
+		printf("table=%u ", mnl_attr_get_u32(tb[RTA_TABLE]));
+	}
+	if (tb[RTA_DST]) {
+		struct in6_addr *addr = mnl_attr_get_payload(tb[RTA_DST]);
+		printf("dst=%s ", inet6_ntoa(*addr));
+	}
+	if (tb[RTA_SRC]) {
+		struct in6_addr *addr = mnl_attr_get_payload(tb[RTA_SRC]);
+		printf("src=%s ", inet6_ntoa(*addr));
+	}
+	if (tb[RTA_OIF]) {
+		printf("oif=%u ", mnl_attr_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]));
+	}
+	if (tb[RTA_FLOW]) {
+		printf("flow=%u ", mnl_attr_get_u32(tb[RTA_FLOW]));
+	}
+	if (tb[RTA_PREFSRC]) {
+		struct in6_addr *addr = mnl_attr_get_payload(tb[RTA_PREFSRC]);
+		printf("prefsrc=%s ", inet6_ntoa(*addr));
+	}
+	if (tb[RTA_GATEWAY]) {
+		struct in6_addr *addr = mnl_attr_get_payload(tb[RTA_GATEWAY]);
+		printf("gw=%s ", inet6_ntoa(*addr));
+	}
+	if (tb[RTA_PRIORITY]) {
+		printf("prio=%u ", mnl_attr_get_u32(tb[RTA_PRIORITY]));
+	}
+	if (tb[RTA_METRICS]) {
+		int i;
+		struct nlattr *tbx[RTAX_MAX+1] = {};
+
+		mnl_attr_parse_nested(tb[RTA_METRICS], data_attr_cb2, tbx);
+
+		for (i=0; i<RTAX_MAX; i++) {
+			if (tbx[i]) {
+				printf("metrics[%d]=%u ",
+					i, mnl_attr_get_u32(tbx[i]));
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int data_ipv4_attr_cb(const struct nlattr *attr, void *data)
+{
+	const struct nlattr **tb = data;
+	int type = mnl_attr_get_type(attr);
+
+	/* skip unsupported attribute in user-space */
+	if (mnl_attr_type_valid(attr, RTA_MAX) < 0)
+		return MNL_CB_OK;
+
+	switch(type) {
+	case RTA_TABLE:
+	case RTA_DST:
+	case RTA_SRC:
+	case RTA_OIF:
+	case RTA_FLOW:
+	case RTA_PREFSRC:
+	case RTA_GATEWAY:
+	case RTA_PRIORITY:
+		if (mnl_attr_validate(attr, MNL_TYPE_U32) < 0) {
+			perror("mnl_attr_validate");
+			return MNL_CB_ERROR;
+		}
+		break;
+	case RTA_METRICS:
+		if (mnl_attr_validate(attr, MNL_TYPE_NESTED) < 0) {
+			perror("mnl_attr_validate");
+			return MNL_CB_ERROR;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	tb[type] = attr;
+	return MNL_CB_OK;
+}
+
+static int data_ipv6_attr_cb(const struct nlattr *attr, void *data)
+{
+	const struct nlattr **tb = data;
+	int type = mnl_attr_get_type(attr);
+
+	/* skip unsupported attribute in user-space */
+	if (mnl_attr_type_valid(attr, RTA_MAX) < 0)
+		return MNL_CB_OK;
+
+	switch(type) {
+	case RTA_TABLE:
+	case RTA_OIF:
+	case RTA_FLOW:
+	case RTA_PRIORITY:
+		if (mnl_attr_validate(attr, MNL_TYPE_U32) < 0) {
+			perror("mnl_attr_validate");
+			return MNL_CB_ERROR;
+		}
+		break;
+	case RTA_DST:
+	case RTA_SRC:
+	case RTA_PREFSRC:
+	case RTA_GATEWAY:
+		if (mnl_attr_validate2(attr, MNL_TYPE_BINARY,
+					sizeof(struct in6_addr)) < 0) {
+			perror("mnl_attr_validate2");
+			return MNL_CB_ERROR;
+		}
+		break;
+	case RTA_METRICS:
+		if (mnl_attr_validate(attr, MNL_TYPE_NESTED) < 0) {
+			perror("mnl_attr_validate");
+			return MNL_CB_ERROR;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	tb[type] = attr;
+	return MNL_CB_OK;
+}
+
+static int data_cb(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, void *data)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1] = {};
+	struct rtmsg *rm = mnl_nlmsg_get_payload(nlh);
+
+	switch(nlh->nlmsg_type) {
+	case RTM_NEWROUTE:
+		printf("[NEW] ");
+		break;
+	case RTM_DELROUTE:
+		printf("[DEL] ");
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* protocol family = AF_INET | AF_INET6 */
+	printf("family=%u ", rm->rtm_family);
+
+	/* destination CIDR, eg. 24 or 32 for IPv4 */
+	printf("dst_len=%u ", rm->rtm_dst_len);
+
+	/* source CIDR */
+	printf("src_len=%u ", rm->rtm_src_len);
+
+	/* type of service (TOS), eg. 0 */
+	printf("tos=%u ", rm->rtm_tos);
+
+	/* table id:
+	 *	RT_TABLE_UNSPEC		= 0
+	 *
+	 * 	... user defined values ...
+	 *
+	 *	RT_TABLE_COMPAT		= 252
+	 *	RT_TABLE_DEFAULT	= 253
+	 *	RT_TABLE_MAIN		= 254
+	 *	RT_TABLE_LOCAL		= 255
+	 *	RT_TABLE_MAX		= 0xFFFFFFFF
+	 *
+	 * Synonimous attribute: RTA_TABLE.
+	 */
+	printf("table=%u ", rm->rtm_table);
+
+	/* type:
+	 * 	RTN_UNSPEC	= 0
+	 * 	RTN_UNICAST	= 1
+	 * 	RTN_LOCAL	= 2
+	 * 	RTN_BROADCAST	= 3
+	 *	RTN_ANYCAST	= 4
+	 *	RTN_MULTICAST	= 5
+	 *	RTN_BLACKHOLE	= 6
+	 *	RTN_UNREACHABLE	= 7
+	 *	RTN_PROHIBIT	= 8
+	 *	RTN_THROW	= 9
+	 *	RTN_NAT		= 10
+	 *	RTN_XRESOLVE	= 11
+	 *	__RTN_MAX	= 12
+	 */
+	printf("type=%u ", rm->rtm_type);
+
+	/* scope:
+	 * 	RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE	= 0   : everywhere in the universe
+	 *
+	 *      ... user defined values ...
+	 *
+	 * 	RT_SCOPE_SITE		= 200
+	 * 	RT_SCOPE_LINK		= 253 : destination attached to link
+	 * 	RT_SCOPE_HOST		= 254 : local address
+	 * 	RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE	= 255 : not existing destination
+	 */
+	printf("scope=%u ", rm->rtm_scope);
+
+	/* protocol:
+	 * 	RTPROT_UNSPEC	= 0
+	 * 	RTPROT_REDIRECT = 1
+	 * 	RTPROT_KERNEL	= 2 : route installed by kernel
+	 * 	RTPROT_BOOT	= 3 : route installed during boot
+	 * 	RTPROT_STATIC	= 4 : route installed by administrator
+	 *
+	 * Values >= RTPROT_STATIC are not interpreted by kernel, they are
+	 * just user-defined.
+	 */
+	printf("proto=%u ", rm->rtm_protocol);
+
+	/* flags:
+	 * 	RTM_F_NOTIFY	= 0x100: notify user of route change
+	 * 	RTM_F_CLONED	= 0x200: this route is cloned
+	 * 	RTM_F_EQUALIZE	= 0x400: Multipath equalizer: NI
+	 * 	RTM_F_PREFIX	= 0x800: Prefix addresses
+	 */
+	printf("flags=%x ", rm->rtm_flags);
+
+	switch(rm->rtm_family) {
+	case AF_INET:
+		mnl_attr_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rm), data_ipv4_attr_cb, tb);
+		attributes_show_ipv4(tb);
+		break;
+	case AF_INET6:
+		mnl_attr_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rm), data_ipv6_attr_cb, tb);
+		attributes_show_ipv6(tb);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	printf("\n");
+	return MNL_CB_OK;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	struct mnl_socket *nl;
+	char buf[MNL_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE];
+	int ret;
+
+	nl = mnl_socket_open(NETLINK_ROUTE);
+	if (nl == NULL) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_open");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	if (mnl_socket_bind(nl, RTMGRP_IPV4_ROUTE | RTMGRP_IPV6_ROUTE,
+			    MNL_SOCKET_AUTOPID) < 0) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_bind");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	ret = mnl_socket_recvfrom(nl, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	while (ret > 0) {
+		ret = mnl_cb_run(buf, ret, 0, 0, data_cb, NULL);
+		if (ret <= MNL_CB_STOP)
+			break;
+		ret = mnl_socket_recvfrom(nl, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	}
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		perror("error");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	mnl_socket_close(nl);
+
+	return 0;
+}