#include #include #include "string.h" #include #include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h" #include "freertos/task.h" #include "esp_system.h" #include "esp_event.h" #include "server_tflite.h" #include "esp_log.h" #include #include #include "../../include/defines.h" #include "server_GPIO.h" #include "ClassLogFile.h" #include "configFile.h" #include "Helper.h" #ifdef ENABLE_MQTT #include "interface_mqtt.h" #endif //ENABLE_MQTT static const char *TAG = "GPIO"; QueueHandle_t gpio_queue_handle = NULL; GpioPin::GpioPin(gpio_num_t gpio, const char* name, gpio_pin_mode_t mode, gpio_int_type_t interruptType, uint8_t dutyResolution, std::string mqttTopic, bool httpEnable) { _gpio = gpio; _name = name; _mode = mode; _interruptType = interruptType; _mqttTopic = mqttTopic; } GpioPin::~GpioPin() { ESP_LOGD(TAG,"reset GPIO pin %d", _gpio); if (_interruptType != GPIO_INTR_DISABLE) { //hook isr handler for specific gpio pin gpio_isr_handler_remove(_gpio); } gpio_reset_pin(_gpio); } static void IRAM_ATTR gpio_isr_handler(void* arg) { GpioResult gpioResult; gpioResult.gpio = *(gpio_num_t*) arg; gpioResult.value = gpio_get_level(gpioResult.gpio); BaseType_t ContextSwitchRequest = pdFALSE; xQueueSendToBackFromISR(gpio_queue_handle,(void*)&gpioResult,&ContextSwitchRequest); if(ContextSwitchRequest){ taskYIELD(); } } static void gpioHandlerTask(void *arg) { ESP_LOGD(TAG,"start interrupt task"); while(1){ if(uxQueueMessagesWaiting(gpio_queue_handle)){ while(uxQueueMessagesWaiting(gpio_queue_handle)){ GpioResult gpioResult; xQueueReceive(gpio_queue_handle,(void*)&gpioResult,10); ESP_LOGD(TAG,"gpio: %d state: %d", gpioResult.gpio, gpioResult.value); ((GpioHandler*)arg)->gpioInterrupt(&gpioResult); } } ((GpioHandler*)arg)->taskHandler(); vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(1000)); } } void GpioPin::gpioInterrupt(int value) { #ifdef ENABLE_MQTT if (_mqttTopic.compare("") != 0) { ESP_LOGD(TAG, "gpioInterrupt %s %d", _mqttTopic.c_str(), value); MQTTPublish(_mqttTopic, value ? "true" : "false", 1); } #endif //ENABLE_MQTT currentState = value; } void GpioPin::init() { gpio_config_t io_conf; //set interrupt io_conf.intr_type = _interruptType; //set as output mode io_conf.mode = (_mode == GPIO_PIN_MODE_OUTPUT) || (_mode == GPIO_PIN_MODE_BUILT_IN_FLASH_LED) ? gpio_mode_t::GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT : gpio_mode_t::GPIO_MODE_INPUT; //bit mask of the pins that you want to set,e.g.GPIO18/19 io_conf.pin_bit_mask = (1ULL << _gpio); //set pull-down mode io_conf.pull_down_en = _mode == GPIO_PIN_MODE_INPUT_PULLDOWN ? gpio_pulldown_t::GPIO_PULLDOWN_ENABLE : gpio_pulldown_t::GPIO_PULLDOWN_DISABLE; //set pull-up mode io_conf.pull_up_en = _mode == GPIO_PIN_MODE_INPUT_PULLDOWN ? gpio_pullup_t::GPIO_PULLUP_ENABLE : gpio_pullup_t::GPIO_PULLUP_DISABLE; //configure GPIO with the given settings gpio_config(&io_conf); // if (_interruptType != GPIO_INTR_DISABLE) { // ohne GPIO_PIN_MODE_EXTERNAL_FLASH_WS281X, wenn das genutzt wird, dann soll auch der Handler hier nicht initialisiert werden, da das dann über SmartLED erfolgt. if ((_interruptType != GPIO_INTR_DISABLE) && (_interruptType != GPIO_PIN_MODE_EXTERNAL_FLASH_WS281X)) { //hook isr handler for specific gpio pin ESP_LOGD(TAG, "GpioPin::init add isr handler for GPIO %d", _gpio); gpio_isr_handler_add(_gpio, gpio_isr_handler, (void*)&_gpio); } #ifdef ENABLE_MQTT if ((_mqttTopic.compare("") != 0) && ((_mode == GPIO_PIN_MODE_OUTPUT) || (_mode == GPIO_PIN_MODE_OUTPUT_PWM) || (_mode == GPIO_PIN_MODE_BUILT_IN_FLASH_LED))) { std::function f = std::bind(&GpioPin::handleMQTT, this, std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2, std::placeholders::_3); MQTTregisterSubscribeFunction(_mqttTopic, f); } #endif //ENABLE_MQTT } bool GpioPin::getValue(std::string* errorText) { if ((_mode != GPIO_PIN_MODE_INPUT) && (_mode != GPIO_PIN_MODE_INPUT_PULLUP) && (_mode != GPIO_PIN_MODE_INPUT_PULLDOWN)) { (*errorText) = "GPIO is not in input mode"; } return gpio_get_level(_gpio) == 1; } void GpioPin::setValue(bool value, gpio_set_source setSource, std::string* errorText) { ESP_LOGD(TAG, "GpioPin::setValue %d", value); if ((_mode != GPIO_PIN_MODE_OUTPUT) && (_mode != GPIO_PIN_MODE_OUTPUT_PWM) && (_mode != GPIO_PIN_MODE_BUILT_IN_FLASH_LED)) { (*errorText) = "GPIO is not in output mode"; } else { gpio_set_level(_gpio, value); #ifdef ENABLE_MQTT if ((_mqttTopic.compare("") != 0) && (setSource != GPIO_SET_SOURCE_MQTT)) { MQTTPublish(_mqttTopic, value ? "true" : "false", 1); } #endif //ENABLE_MQTT } } void GpioPin::publishState() { int newState = gpio_get_level(_gpio); if (newState != currentState) { ESP_LOGD(TAG,"publish state of GPIO %d new state %d", _gpio, newState); #ifdef ENABLE_MQTT if (_mqttTopic.compare("") != 0) MQTTPublish(_mqttTopic, newState ? "true" : "false", 1); #endif //ENABLE_MQTT currentState = newState; } } #ifdef ENABLE_MQTT bool GpioPin::handleMQTT(std::string, char* data, int data_len) { ESP_LOGD(TAG, "GpioPin::handleMQTT data %.*s", data_len, data); std::string dataStr(data, data_len); dataStr = toLower(dataStr); std::string errorText = ""; if ((dataStr == "true") || (dataStr == "1")) { setValue(true, GPIO_SET_SOURCE_MQTT, &errorText); } else if ((dataStr == "false") || (dataStr == "0")) { setValue(false, GPIO_SET_SOURCE_MQTT, &errorText); } else { errorText = "wrong value "; errorText.append(data, data_len); } if (errorText != "") { ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s", errorText.c_str()); } return (errorText == ""); } #endif //ENABLE_MQTT esp_err_t callHandleHttpRequest(httpd_req_t *req) { ESP_LOGD(TAG,"callHandleHttpRequest"); GpioHandler *gpioHandler = (GpioHandler*)req->user_ctx; return gpioHandler->handleHttpRequest(req); } void taskGpioHandler(void *pvParameter) { ESP_LOGD(TAG,"taskGpioHandler"); ((GpioHandler*)pvParameter)->init(); } GpioHandler::GpioHandler(std::string configFile, httpd_handle_t httpServer) { ESP_LOGI(TAG,"start GpioHandler"); _configFile = configFile; _httpServer = httpServer; ESP_LOGI(TAG, "register GPIO Uri"); registerGpioUri(); } GpioHandler::~GpioHandler() { if (gpioMap != NULL) { clear(); delete gpioMap; } } void GpioHandler::init() { // TickType_t xDelay = 60000 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS; // ESP_LOGD(TAG, "wait before start %ldms", (long) xDelay); // vTaskDelay( xDelay ); ESP_LOGD(TAG, "*************** Start GPIOHandler_Init *****************"); if (gpioMap == NULL) { gpioMap = new std::map(); } else { clear(); } ESP_LOGI(TAG, "read GPIO config and init GPIO"); if (!readConfig()) { clear(); delete gpioMap; gpioMap = NULL; ESP_LOGI(TAG, "GPIO init completed, handler is disabled"); return; } for(std::map::iterator it = gpioMap->begin(); it != gpioMap->end(); ++it) { it->second->init(); } #ifdef ENABLE_MQTT std::function f = std::bind(&GpioHandler::handleMQTTconnect, this); MQTTregisterConnectFunction("gpio-handler", f); #endif //ENABLE_MQTT if (xHandleTaskGpio == NULL) { gpio_queue_handle = xQueueCreate(10,sizeof(GpioResult)); BaseType_t xReturned = xTaskCreate(&gpioHandlerTask, "gpio_int", 3 * 1024, (void *)this, tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 4, &xHandleTaskGpio); if(xReturned == pdPASS ) { ESP_LOGD(TAG, "xHandletaskGpioHandler started"); } else { ESP_LOGD(TAG, "xHandletaskGpioHandler not started %d ", (int)xHandleTaskGpio); } } ESP_LOGI(TAG, "GPIO init completed, is enabled"); } void GpioHandler::taskHandler() { if (gpioMap != NULL) { for(std::map::iterator it = gpioMap->begin(); it != gpioMap->end(); ++it) { if ((it->second->getInterruptType() == GPIO_INTR_DISABLE)) it->second->publishState(); } } } #ifdef ENABLE_MQTT void GpioHandler::handleMQTTconnect() { if (gpioMap != NULL) { for(std::map::iterator it = gpioMap->begin(); it != gpioMap->end(); ++it) { if ((it->second->getMode() == GPIO_PIN_MODE_INPUT) || (it->second->getMode() == GPIO_PIN_MODE_INPUT_PULLDOWN) || (it->second->getMode() == GPIO_PIN_MODE_INPUT_PULLUP)) it->second->publishState(); } } } #endif //ENABLE_MQTT void GpioHandler::deinit() { #ifdef ENABLE_MQTT MQTTunregisterConnectFunction("gpio-handler"); #endif //ENABLE_MQTT clear(); if (xHandleTaskGpio != NULL) { vTaskDelete(xHandleTaskGpio); xHandleTaskGpio = NULL; } } void GpioHandler::gpioInterrupt(GpioResult* gpioResult) { if ((gpioMap != NULL) && (gpioMap->find(gpioResult->gpio) != gpioMap->end())) { (*gpioMap)[gpioResult->gpio]->gpioInterrupt(gpioResult->value); } } bool GpioHandler::readConfig() { if (!gpioMap->empty()) clear(); ConfigFile configFile = ConfigFile(_configFile); std::vector splitted; std::string line = ""; bool disabledLine = false; bool eof = false; gpio_num_t gpioExtLED = (gpio_num_t) 0; // ESP_LOGD(TAG, "readConfig - Start 1"); while ((!configFile.GetNextParagraph(line, disabledLine, eof) || (line.compare("[GPIO]") != 0)) && !eof) {} if (eof) return false; // ESP_LOGD(TAG, "readConfig - Start 2 line: %s, disabbledLine: %d", line.c_str(), (int) disabledLine); _isEnabled = !disabledLine; if (!_isEnabled) return false; // ESP_LOGD(TAG, "readConfig - Start 3"); #ifdef ENABLE_MQTT // std::string mainTopicMQTT = ""; std::string mainTopicMQTT = GetMQTTMainTopic(); if (mainTopicMQTT.length() > 0) { mainTopicMQTT = mainTopicMQTT + "/GPIO"; ESP_LOGD(TAG, "MAINTOPICMQTT found"); } #endif // ENABLE_MQTT bool registerISR = false; while (configFile.getNextLine(&line, disabledLine, eof) && !configFile.isNewParagraph(line)) { splitted = ZerlegeZeile(line); // const std::regex pieces_regex("IO([0-9]{1,2})"); // std::smatch pieces_match; // if (std::regex_match(splitted[0], pieces_match, pieces_regex) && (pieces_match.size() == 2)) // { // std::string gpioStr = pieces_match[1]; ESP_LOGD(TAG, "conf param %s", toUpper(splitted[0]).c_str()); if (toUpper(splitted[0]) == "MAINTOPICMQTT") { // ESP_LOGD(TAG, "MAINTOPICMQTT found"); // mainTopicMQTT = splitted[1]; } else if ((splitted[0].rfind("IO", 0) == 0) && (splitted.size() >= 6)) { ESP_LOGI(TAG,"Enable GP%s in %s mode", splitted[0].c_str(), splitted[1].c_str()); std::string gpioStr = splitted[0].substr(2, 2); gpio_num_t gpioNr = (gpio_num_t)atoi(gpioStr.c_str()); gpio_pin_mode_t pinMode = resolvePinMode(toLower(splitted[1])); gpio_int_type_t intType = resolveIntType(toLower(splitted[2])); uint16_t dutyResolution = (uint8_t)atoi(splitted[3].c_str()); #ifdef ENABLE_MQTT bool mqttEnabled = (toLower(splitted[4]) == "true"); #endif // ENABLE_MQTT bool httpEnabled = (toLower(splitted[5]) == "true"); char gpioName[100]; if (splitted.size() >= 7) { strcpy(gpioName, trim(splitted[6]).c_str()); } else { sprintf(gpioName, "GPIO%d", gpioNr); } #ifdef ENABLE_MQTT std::string mqttTopic = mqttEnabled ? (mainTopicMQTT + "/" + gpioName) : ""; #else // ENABLE_MQTT std::string mqttTopic = ""; #endif // ENABLE_MQTT GpioPin* gpioPin = new GpioPin(gpioNr, gpioName, pinMode, intType,dutyResolution, mqttTopic, httpEnabled); (*gpioMap)[gpioNr] = gpioPin; if (pinMode == GPIO_PIN_MODE_EXTERNAL_FLASH_WS281X) { ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Set WS2812 to GPIO %d", gpioNr); gpioExtLED = gpioNr; } if (intType != GPIO_INTR_DISABLE) { registerISR = true; } } if (toUpper(splitted[0]) == "LEDNUMBERS") { LEDNumbers = stoi(splitted[1]); } if (toUpper(splitted[0]) == "LEDCOLOR") { uint8_t _r, _g, _b; _r = stoi(splitted[1]); _g = stoi(splitted[2]); _b = stoi(splitted[3]); LEDColor = Rgb{_r, _g, _b}; } if (toUpper(splitted[0]) == "LEDTYPE") { if (splitted[1] == "WS2812") LEDType = LED_WS2812; if (splitted[1] == "WS2812B") LEDType = LED_WS2812B; if (splitted[1] == "SK6812") LEDType = LED_SK6812; if (splitted[1] == "WS2813") LEDType = LED_WS2813; } } if (registerISR) { //install gpio isr service gpio_install_isr_service(ESP_INTR_FLAG_LOWMED | ESP_INTR_FLAG_IRAM); } if (gpioExtLED > 0) { // LogFile.WriteToFile(ESP_LOG_INFO, TAG, "Startsequence 06"); // Nremove // vTaskDelay( xDelay ); // xDelay = 5000 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS; // ESP_LOGD(TAG, "main: sleep for: %ldms", (long) xDelay); // SmartLed leds( LED_WS2812, 2, GPIO_NUM_12, 0, DoubleBuffer ); // leds[ 0 ] = Rgb{ 255, 0, 0 }; // leds[ 1 ] = Rgb{ 255, 255, 255 }; // leds.show(); // SmartLed leds = new SmartLed(LEDType, LEDNumbers, gpioExtLED, 0, DoubleBuffer); // _SmartLED = new SmartLed( LED_WS2812, 2, GPIO_NUM_12, 0, DoubleBuffer ); } return true; } void GpioHandler::clear() { ESP_LOGD(TAG, "GpioHandler::clear"); if (gpioMap != NULL) { for(std::map::iterator it = gpioMap->begin(); it != gpioMap->end(); ++it) { delete it->second; } gpioMap->clear(); } // gpio_uninstall_isr_service(); can't uninstall, isr service is used by camera } void GpioHandler::registerGpioUri() { ESP_LOGI(TAG, "server_GPIO - Registering URI handlers"); httpd_uri_t camuri = { }; camuri.method = HTTP_GET; camuri.uri = "/GPIO"; camuri.handler = callHandleHttpRequest; camuri.user_ctx = (void*)this; httpd_register_uri_handler(_httpServer, &camuri); } esp_err_t GpioHandler::handleHttpRequest(httpd_req_t *req) { ESP_LOGD(TAG, "handleHttpRequest"); if (gpioMap == NULL) { std::string resp_str = "GPIO handler not initialized"; httpd_resp_send(req, resp_str.c_str(), resp_str.length()); return ESP_OK; } #ifdef DEBUG_DETAIL_ON LogFile.WriteHeapInfo("handler_switch_GPIO - Start"); #endif LogFile.WriteToFile(ESP_LOG_DEBUG, TAG, "handler_switch_GPIO"); char _query[200]; char _valueGPIO[30]; char _valueStatus[30]; std::string gpio, status; if (httpd_req_get_url_query_str(req, _query, 200) == ESP_OK) { ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Query: %s", _query); if (httpd_query_key_value(_query, "GPIO", _valueGPIO, 30) == ESP_OK) { ESP_LOGD(TAG, "GPIO is found %s", _valueGPIO); gpio = std::string(_valueGPIO); } else { std::string resp_str = "GPIO No is not defined"; httpd_resp_send(req, resp_str.c_str(), resp_str.length()); return ESP_OK; } if (httpd_query_key_value(_query, "Status", _valueStatus, 30) == ESP_OK) { ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Status is found %s", _valueStatus); status = std::string(_valueStatus); } } else { const char* resp_str = "Error in call. Use /GPIO?GPIO=12&Status=high"; httpd_resp_send(req, resp_str, strlen(resp_str)); return ESP_OK; } status = toUpper(status); if ((status != "HIGH") && (status != "LOW") && (status != "TRUE") && (status != "FALSE") && (status != "0") && (status != "1") && (status != "")) { std::string zw = "Status not valid: " + status; httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, zw.c_str()); httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, NULL); return ESP_OK; } int gpionum = stoi(gpio); // frei: 16; 12-15; 2; 4 // nur 12 und 13 funktionieren 2: reboot, 4: BlitzLED, 15: PSRAM, 14/15: DMA für SDKarte ??? gpio_num_t gpio_num = resolvePinNr(gpionum); if (gpio_num == GPIO_NUM_NC) { std::string zw = "GPIO" + std::to_string(gpionum) + " unsupported - only 12 & 13 free"; httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, zw.c_str()); httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, NULL); return ESP_OK; } if (gpioMap->count(gpio_num) == 0) { char resp_str [30]; sprintf(resp_str, "GPIO%d is not registred", gpio_num); httpd_resp_send(req, resp_str, strlen(resp_str)); return ESP_OK; } if (status == "") { std::string resp_str = ""; status = (*gpioMap)[gpio_num]->getValue(&resp_str) ? "HIGH" : "LOW"; if (resp_str == "") { resp_str = status; } httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, resp_str.c_str()); httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, NULL); } else { std::string resp_str = ""; (*gpioMap)[gpio_num]->setValue((status == "HIGH") || (status == "TRUE") || (status == "1"), GPIO_SET_SOURCE_HTTP, &resp_str); if (resp_str == "") { resp_str = "GPIO" + std::to_string(gpionum) + " switched to " + status; } httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, resp_str.c_str()); httpd_resp_sendstr_chunk(req, NULL); } return ESP_OK; }; void GpioHandler::flashLightEnable(bool value) { ESP_LOGD(TAG, "GpioHandler::flashLightEnable %s", value ? "true" : "false"); if (gpioMap != NULL) { for(std::map::iterator it = gpioMap->begin(); it != gpioMap->end(); ++it) { if (it->second->getMode() == GPIO_PIN_MODE_BUILT_IN_FLASH_LED) //|| (it->second->getMode() == GPIO_PIN_MODE_EXTERNAL_FLASH_PWM) || (it->second->getMode() == GPIO_PIN_MODE_EXTERNAL_FLASH_WS281X)) { std::string resp_str = ""; it->second->setValue(value, GPIO_SET_SOURCE_INTERNAL, &resp_str); if (resp_str == "") { ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Flash light pin GPIO %d switched to %s", (int)it->first, (value ? "on" : "off")); } else { ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Can't set flash light pin GPIO %d. Error: %s", (int)it->first, resp_str.c_str()); } } else { if (it->second->getMode() == GPIO_PIN_MODE_EXTERNAL_FLASH_WS281X) { #ifdef __LEDGLOBAL if (leds_global == NULL) { ESP_LOGI(TAG, "init SmartLed: LEDNumber=%d, GPIO=%d", LEDNumbers, (int)it->second->getGPIO()); leds_global = new SmartLed( LEDType, LEDNumbers, it->second->getGPIO(), 0, DoubleBuffer ); } else { // wait until we can update: https://github.com/RoboticsBrno/SmartLeds/issues/10#issuecomment-386921623 leds_global->wait(); } #else SmartLed leds( LEDType, LEDNumbers, it->second->getGPIO(), 0, DoubleBuffer ); #endif if (value) { for (int i = 0; i < LEDNumbers; ++i) #ifdef __LEDGLOBAL (*leds_global)[i] = LEDColor; #else leds[i] = LEDColor; #endif } else { for (int i = 0; i < LEDNumbers; ++i) #ifdef __LEDGLOBAL (*leds_global)[i] = Rgb{0, 0, 0}; #else leds[i] = Rgb{0, 0, 0}; #endif } #ifdef __LEDGLOBAL leds_global->show(); #else leds.show(); #endif } } } } } gpio_num_t GpioHandler::resolvePinNr(uint8_t pinNr) { switch(pinNr) { case 0: return GPIO_NUM_0; case 1: return GPIO_NUM_1; case 3: return GPIO_NUM_3; case 4: return GPIO_NUM_4; case 12: return GPIO_NUM_12; case 13: return GPIO_NUM_13; default: return GPIO_NUM_NC; } } gpio_pin_mode_t GpioHandler::resolvePinMode(std::string input) { if( input == "disabled" ) return GPIO_PIN_MODE_DISABLED; if( input == "input" ) return GPIO_PIN_MODE_INPUT; if( input == "input-pullup" ) return GPIO_PIN_MODE_INPUT_PULLUP; if( input == "input-pulldown" ) return GPIO_PIN_MODE_INPUT_PULLDOWN; if( input == "output" ) return GPIO_PIN_MODE_OUTPUT; if( input == "built-in-led" ) return GPIO_PIN_MODE_BUILT_IN_FLASH_LED; if( input == "output-pwm" ) return GPIO_PIN_MODE_OUTPUT_PWM; if( input == "external-flash-pwm" ) return GPIO_PIN_MODE_EXTERNAL_FLASH_PWM; if( input == "external-flash-ws281x" ) return GPIO_PIN_MODE_EXTERNAL_FLASH_WS281X; return GPIO_PIN_MODE_DISABLED; } gpio_int_type_t GpioHandler::resolveIntType(std::string input) { if( input == "disabled" ) return GPIO_INTR_DISABLE; if( input == "rising-edge" ) return GPIO_INTR_POSEDGE; if( input == "falling-edge" ) return GPIO_INTR_NEGEDGE; if( input == "rising-and-falling" ) return GPIO_INTR_ANYEDGE ; if( input == "low-level-trigger" ) return GPIO_INTR_LOW_LEVEL; if( input == "high-level-trigger" ) return GPIO_INTR_HIGH_LEVEL; return GPIO_INTR_DISABLE; } static GpioHandler *gpioHandler = NULL; void gpio_handler_create(httpd_handle_t server) { if (gpioHandler == NULL) gpioHandler = new GpioHandler(CONFIG_FILE, server); } void gpio_handler_init() { if (gpioHandler != NULL) { gpioHandler->init(); } } void gpio_handler_deinit() { if (gpioHandler != NULL) { gpioHandler->deinit(); } } void gpio_handler_destroy() { if (gpioHandler != NULL) { gpio_handler_deinit(); delete gpioHandler; gpioHandler = NULL; } } GpioHandler* gpio_handler_get() { return gpioHandler; }